
Contents
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Types of Order: Balance, Dominant Hegemony, and Voluntary Hierarchy Types of Order: Balance, Dominant Hegemony, and Voluntary Hierarchy
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Balance of Power versus Hegemony: Global Public Goods and System Itself Balance of Power versus Hegemony: Global Public Goods and System Itself
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Hierarchy in International Relations Hierarchy in International Relations
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An International System with Institutionalized Hierarchy An International System with Institutionalized Hierarchy
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The United States and Europe: System Predicated on What? The United States and Europe: System Predicated on What?
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Europe’s Edgy Volunteerism within Post–World War II US Hegemony Europe’s Edgy Volunteerism within Post–World War II US Hegemony
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Europe’s Influence within the System Europe’s Influence within the System
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Threats versus Inconveniences Threats versus Inconveniences
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The Grand Bargain: “Guns and Butter” or Prestige and Ways of Life? The Grand Bargain: “Guns and Butter” or Prestige and Ways of Life?
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Institutionally Constrained Hierarchy Institutionally Constrained Hierarchy
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Making Sense of Rising Powers in a Noisy World Making Sense of Rising Powers in a Noisy World
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Hazards of Observational Equivalence Hazards of Observational Equivalence
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Summary Summary
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8 Varieties of Order and System: The Contingent Societal Stability of an Institutionalized Hierarchy with American European Roots
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Published:November 2022
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Abstract
This chapter examines the varieties of order and system while tackling the contingent societal stability of an institutionalized hierarchy with American European Roots. It highlights how any international system of regimes depends on international order, which is fragile if states hover between hostilities. After World War II, the order and system of the world were based on a hierarchy in international relations. According to political scientist David Lake, security relations between a leading state and others have a spectrum, which ranges between alliance, sphere of influence, protectorate, informal empire, and empire. The chapter elaborates on the types of order that consider balance, dominant hegemony, and voluntary hierarchy. It acknowledges China's rise to the post-World War II system's institutionalized hierarchy.
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