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Safeguarding Democratic Capitalism: U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security, 1920-2015

Online ISBN:
9781400888061
Print ISBN:
9780691196510
Publisher:
Princeton University Press
Book

Safeguarding Democratic Capitalism: U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security, 1920-2015

Melvyn P Leffler
Melvyn P Leffler
University of Virginia
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Published online:
21 May 2020
Published in print:
22 October 2019
Online ISBN:
9781400888061
Print ISBN:
9780691196510
Publisher:
Princeton University Press

Abstract

This book gathers together decades of writing by the author, to address important questions about U.S. national security policy from the end of World War I to the global war on terror. Why did the United States withdraw strategically from Europe after World War I and not after World War II? How did World War II reshape Americans' understanding of their vital interests? What caused the United States to achieve victory in the long Cold War? To what extent did 9/11 transform U.S. national security policy? Is budgetary austerity a fundamental threat to U.S. national interests? The wide-ranging chapters explain how foreign policy evolved into national security policy. The book stresses the competing priorities that forced policymakers to make agonizing trade-offs and illuminates the travails of the policymaking process itself. While assessing the course of U.S. national security policy, the author also interrogates the evolution of his own scholarship. Over time, slowly and almost unconsciously, the author's work has married elements of revisionism with realism to form a unique synthesis that uses threat perception as a lens to understand how and why policymakers reconcile the pressures emanating from external dangers and internal priorities.

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