Viruses as Complex Adaptive Systems
Viruses as Complex Adaptive Systems
Cite
Abstract
Viruses are everywhere, infecting all sorts of living organisms, from the tiniest bacteria to the largest mammals. Many are harmful parasites, but viruses also play a major role as drivers of our evolution as a species and are essential regulators of the composition and complexity of ecosystems on a global scale. This book draws on complex systems theory to provide a fresh look at viral origins, populations, and evolution, and the coevolutionary dynamics of viruses and their hosts. New viruses continue to emerge that threaten people, crops, and farm animals. Viruses constantly evade our immune systems, and antiviral therapies and vaccination campaigns can be powerless against them. These unique characteristics of virus biology are a consequence of their tremendous evolutionary potential, which enables viruses to quickly adapt to any environmental challenge. This book presents a unified framework for understanding viruses as complex adaptive systems. It shows how the application of complex systems theory to viral dynamics has provided new insights into the development of AIDS in patients infected with HIV-1, the emergence of new antigenic variants of the influenza A virus, and other cutting-edge advances. The book also extends the analogy of viruses to the evolution of other replicators such as computer viruses, cancer, and languages.
-
Front Matter
-
1
The Virosphere
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
2
Alive or Dead?
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
3
Landscapes
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
4
Virus Dynamics and Arms Races
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
5
Epidemics
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
6
Emergent Viruses
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
7
Origins
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
8
Computer Viruses and Beyond
Ricard Solé andSantiago F. Elena
-
End Matter
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 2 |
April 2023 | 2 |
April 2023 | 1 |
May 2023 | 2 |
February 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 4 |
May 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 1 |
September 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 3 |
November 2024 | 4 |
November 2024 | 3 |
November 2024 | 3 |
November 2024 | 4 |
November 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 3 |
December 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 3 |
December 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 3 |
December 2024 | 3 |
December 2024 | 1 |
February 2025 | 2 |
February 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 2 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.