Volume 30, Issue 2, February 2025
Commentary
The complex interplay of antibiotic use and immune checkpoint inhibition
Reinventing chemotherapy
Breast Cancer
Review Article
Efficacy of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors with concurrent proton pump inhibitors in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Original Articles
The pathologic and genomic evolution of primary malignant phyllodes tumors of the breast: retrospective cohort study and case-control genomic analysis
Systemic inflammation and changes in physical well-being in patients with breast cancer: a longitudinal study in community oncology settings
Chemotherapy adversely affects physical well-being, and inflammation may be related to changes in physical well-being. This article evaluates the association of systemic inflammation with changes in physical well-being.
Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment and its long-term development in patients with breast cancer: results from the observational CICARO study
Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment is a well-recognized side effect of breast cancer treatment. This study investigated cognitive dysfunction and its impact on quality of life and everyday functioning in patients with breast cancer receiving first-line chemotherapy compared to patients with breast cancer without chemotherapy.
Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for T1cN0M0 and selected T1bN0M0 triple-negative breast cancer: a nationwide cancer registry-based study
Clinical Trial Results
Original Article
Safety of a short-term infusion of fosnetupitant in patients with gastrointestinal and breast cancer: a prospective study
This single-arm, phase II study investigated the safety of a 15-minute infusion of fosnetupitant in patients with gastrointestinal and breast cancer.
Cancer Diagnostics and Molecular Pathology
Brief Communication
Real-world pan-tumor comprehensive genomic profiling sample adequacy and success rates in tissue and liquid specimens
Real-world success rate of liquid and tissue-based comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) is unknown. This study analyzed real-world pan-tumor cohorts that underwent CGP during clinical care via FoundationOne CDx and Liquid CDx to determine tissue and liquid sample adequacy based on tumor type.
Genitourinary Cancer
Original Articles
Updated overall survival in patients with prior checkpoint inhibitor therapy in the phase III TIVO-3 study
Differentiating between renal medullary and clear cell renal carcinoma with a machine learning radiomics approach
Molecular characterization of metastatic penile squamous cell carcinoma in developing countries and its impact on clinical outcomes: LACOG 2018 translational study
Understanding molecular alterations is essential for evaluating possible targets for more effective systemic therapies for the rare malignancy penile squamous cell carcinoma.
Phase Ib study of anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody socazolimab in combination with nab-paclitaxel as first-line therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma
This study assessed the safety and efficacy of the anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody socazolimab in combination with nab-paclitaxel as first-line therapy in advanced urothelial carcinoma.
Gastrointestinal Cancer
Review Article
Select updates from ASCO and ESMO 2024 for gastrointestinal cancer care
Original Articles
Nutritional status and quality of life of patients with advanced gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms in Spain: the NUTRIGETNE (GETNE-S2109) study
Prophylactic antibiotic use is associated with better clinical outcomes in gastric cancer patients receiving immunotherapy
Clinicopathologic and molecular characterization of stages II-IV gastric cancer with Claudin 18.2 expression
Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) is a promising target for targeted therapies in gastric cancer. This study investigated the prevalence of CLDN18.2 expression in patients with stages II-IV gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma and its correlation with clinicopathologic features and other crucial biomarkers.
Genomic alterations associated with early-stage disease and early recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer
The molecular characterization of early-stage (1-3) colorectal cancer (CRC) remains incomplete, as opposed to metastatic disease, where comprehensive genomic profiling is routinely performed. This study aimed to characterize the genomics of stages 1-3 versus 4 CRC and the genomics of patients recurring within 1 year of diagnosis.
Global Health and Cancer
Original Article
Predictors of advanced-stage presentation among patients with a diagnosis of breast and cervical cancer in Ethiopia
Health Outcomes and Economics of Cancer Care
Brief Communication
Travel burden and carbon dioxide emission reductions through a model of cancer care closer to the patient
Original Articles
Resource utilization and inpatient hospitalization costs associated with thromboembolic events among patients with polycythemia vera
Pre-existing cardiovascular disease is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events during Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy
This study focused on whether preexisting cardiovascular disease increased the odds of developing cardiovascular adverse events during Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.
Lung Cancer
Review Article
Plasma ctDNA kinetics as a predictor of systemic therapy response for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Original Articles
Real-world characteristics and outcomes of ERBB2-mutant NSCLC in Latin American patients (CLICaP)
Proceedings of the 1st biannual bridging the gaps in lung cancer conference
The development of targeted and immunotherapies for lung cancer has introduced treatment complexities for health care providers. This article describes the knowledge gaps and controversies in the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of various lung cancer scenarios, as identified and discussed by prominent experts in oncology at the recent conference “Bridging the Gaps in Lung Cancer.”
The association of azole antifungals with overall survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors
This study evaluated the association of azole drugs with overall survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Melanoma and Cutaneous Malignancies
Original Articles
Treatment with programmed-death-1 inhibitors for non-melanoma skin cancer among immunocompromised patients with subgroup analysis of solid organ transplant patients
Predominance of hyperprogression in mucosal melanoma during anti-PD-1 monotherapy treatment
This study aimed to delineate the proportion and prognosis of patients with hyperprogressive disease (HPD) receiving anti-PD-1 monotherapy and to identify patient with HPD clinical characteristics across melanoma subtypes to inform clinical decision making.
Pediatric Oncology
Original Article
Detection of plasma circulating GD2 ganglioside in patients with neuroblastoma and age-matched healthy children. Diagnostic and prognostic evaluation
Precision Medicine Clinic: Molecular Tumor Board
Original Article
Colorectal cancer harboring EGFR kinase domain duplication response to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors
This case report provides evidence of clinical benefit from EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors in colorectal cancer harboring EGFR kinase domain duplication.
Symptom Management and Supportive Care
Review Article
Management of vasomotor symptoms in cancer patients
Original Articles
Early follow-up of outpatients with oral anticancer therapy in the ONCORAL multidisciplinary community-hospital program
Healthcare professionals are faced with the new challenges of preventing and managing drug-related problems with oral anticancer therapy. This study assessed ONCORAL, a real-life multidisciplinary care plan.
Patients’ psychosocial attributes and aggressiveness of cancer treatments near the end of life
Comparative effectiveness of netupitant-palonosetron plus dexamethasone versus aprepitant-based regimens in mitigating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
This article compares the efficacy of NEPA- and aprepitant-based regimens in mitigating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among cancer patients, with a particular focus on evidence garnered from randomized controlled trials.
Hepatobiliary
Original Articles
Radiotherapy with targeted and immunotherapy improved overall survival and progression-free survival for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis
This study investigated the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy in treating hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein tumor thrombosis.
Impact of microvascular invasion risk on tumor progression of hepatocellular carcinoma after conventional transarterial chemoembolization
This study assessed tumor progression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma without macrovascular invasion who underwent treatment with conventional transarterial chemoembolization based on microvascular invasion risk within 2 years.
Hematologic Malignancies
Brief Communication
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia with NPM1 mutation or acute myeloid leukemia?
This brief communication describes the case of a patient diagnosed with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia with NPM1 mutation and briefly review the literature to highlight the uncertainty about how to classify this condition.
Original Article
Evaluating early intervention in smoldering myeloma clinical trials: a systematic review
There is little consensus on the efficacy or optimal timing of treatment in smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM). This article reviews the landscape of all clinical trials in this disease, comparing the efficacy of treatment regimens in SMM to results from these regimens when used in newly diagnosed MM.
Immuno-Oncology
Original Article
Detrimental effect of an early exposure to antibiotics on the outcomes of immunotherapy in a multi-tumor cohort of patients
The use of antibiotics modifies intestinal microbiota, potentially affecting treatment outcomes. This real-world study evaluated the effect of antibiotic exposure within different periods of time on the clinical outcomes of a multi-tumor cohort of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Neuro-Oncology
Review Article
Recent advances in Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy for glioblastoma
This article reviews the mechanism, efficacy, safety, and quality of life of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy in glioblastoma. This unique noninvasive treatment uses a portable device to deliver electric fields to the tumor using arrays that are placed on the skin and kill cancer cells in several ways.