Skip to Main Content

Skin Theory: Visual Culture and the Postwar Prison Laboratory

Online ISBN:
9781479810819
Print ISBN:
9781479810772
Publisher:
NYU Press
Book

Skin Theory: Visual Culture and the Postwar Prison Laboratory

Cristina Mejia Visperas
Cristina Mejia Visperas
University of Southern California
Find on
Published online:
19 January 2023
Published in print:
26 July 2022
Online ISBN:
9781479810819
Print ISBN:
9781479810772
Publisher:
NYU Press

Abstract

During the postwar period, experiments on prison populations were standard practice among many universities, public health agencies, and major pharmaceutical manufacturers across the United States. What was it about the US prison that made it so amenable to medical science research? Skin Theory, a visual study for critically understanding entwined sites of imprisonment and scientific knowledge production, speaks directly to this question by exploring the crucial moments immediately before two large American industries, one carceral and the other pharmaceutical, saw their fantastic rise and dominance, homing in on when their interests and operations came together in explicit ways. It revisits the notorious dermatological experiments conducted between 1952 and 1974 at Holmesburg Prison, Philadelphia, and analyzes skin in its technological, spatial, and discursive dimensions to illustrate a profound antagonism between knowledge and freedom made visible through the body of the captive test subject, a racialized subject whose boundless availability to scientific and cultural representation complicates the very notion of skin. This study offers an important reframing of critical approaches to race in histories of science, medicine, and technology, redefining science as already a fundamentally racial project. A visual analysis of how medical science and incarceration together formed a race-making technology and geography reconfiguring the nation's long history of captivity, from slavery to mass incarceration, Skin Theory shifts from issues of scientific racism to the scientific rationality of racism itself.

Contents
Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close