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Development of a Separate Juvenile Justice System Development of a Separate Juvenile Justice System
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The Juvenile Justice System under the 1982 Juvenile Act The Juvenile Justice System under the 1982 Juvenile Act
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The Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility The Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility
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Measures Applied to Juveniles Measures Applied to Juveniles
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Juvenile Crime According to Police Statistics Juvenile Crime According to Police Statistics
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Structure of Measures Imposed on Juveniles by Family Courts Structure of Measures Imposed on Juveniles by Family Courts
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Prison Population in the Years 1984–2012 Prison Population in the Years 1984–2012
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Trends in Juvenile and Criminal Policy after Transformation Trends in Juvenile and Criminal Policy after Transformation
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Notes Notes
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References References
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7 Juvenile Justice in Poland
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Published:July 2015
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Abstract
This chapter provides an extensive history of juvenile justice in Poland and traces the apparent impact of the country's transition from socialist satellite that happened in 1989. The juvenile justice system in Poland is currently regulated by the 1982 Juvenile Act (JA). As a result of regulations included in the 1982 JA, the juvenile justice system ceased to be a juvenile criminal justice system and was remodeled in the direction of a modified version of a youth protection system. Family courts dealing with both delinquent and “problematic” but nondelinquent juveniles were granted large discretionary powers, and juveniles were treated generally not as persons responsible for their behaviors but rather as objects of protective, educational, and rehabilitative efforts made by family judges in cooperation with probation officers and diagnostic, educational, or correctional institutions.
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