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Juvenile Justice in Global Perspective

Online ISBN:
9781479838004
Print ISBN:
9781479826537
Publisher:
NYU Press
Book

Juvenile Justice in Global Perspective

Franklin E. Zimring (ed.),
Franklin E. Zimring
(ed.)
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Maximo Langer (ed.),
Maximo Langer
(ed.)
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David S. Tanenhaus (ed.)
David S. Tanenhaus
(ed.)
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Published online:
24 March 2016
Published in print:
24 July 2015
Online ISBN:
9781479838004
Print ISBN:
9781479826537
Publisher:
NYU Press

Abstract

Among developed nations, the United States has one of the most extreme and harsh criminal justice systems in the world—there is overwhelmingly more violence, more punishment, and more incarceration for both adults and juveniles here. But while American scholars may have extensive knowledge about other justice systems around the world and how adults are treated, juvenile justice systems and the plight of youth who break the law throughout the world is less often studied. This book fills a gap in the study of juvenile justice by providing an unprecedented comparison of criminal justice and juvenile justice systems across the world, looking for points of comparison and policy variance that can lead to positive change in the United States. The chapters cover countries from Western Europe to rising powers like China, India, and countries in Latin America. The book discusses important issues such as the relationship between political change and juvenile justice, the common labels used to unify juvenile systems in different regions and in different forms of government, the types of juvenile systems that exist and how they differ, and the impact of national characteristic differences on outcomes of treatment. Furthermore, the book uses its data on criminal versus juvenile justice in a wide variety of nations to create a new explanation of why separate juvenile and criminal courts are felt to be necessary.

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