
Contents
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Families in Faith: Differing Models of Women’s Church Attendance Families in Faith: Differing Models of Women’s Church Attendance
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Churchwomen in Early Reform Movements Churchwomen in Early Reform Movements
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Piety Unleashed: The Example of Elizabeth Ann Seton Piety Unleashed: The Example of Elizabeth Ann Seton
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Methodism Domesticated: The Example of Catherine Livingston Garrettson Methodism Domesticated: The Example of Catherine Livingston Garrettson
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Conclusion Conclusion
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4 Stepping Up and Out: White Women in the Church, 1800–1820
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Published:October 2014
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Abstract
This chapter explores the place of women in the churches in the growing city. Women constituted a numerical majority in each congregation. After 1800, wealthy women quietly entered the public sphere. They organized charitable institutions that focused on widows and children. These benevolent societies preserved traditional assumptions about poverty and the organic vision of society of the colonial era. Paradoxically, however, such organizations opened the way for more radical forms of action, as they provided public spaces, however circumscribed, for society's wealthiest women. Many more women in the churches preserved conventional gender roles by choosing private pious contemplation and steady attendance at worship services. The close connection of some of these women to their ministers heightened social tensions in the churches.
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