Empowering Revolution: America, Poland, and the End of the Cold War
Empowering Revolution: America, Poland, and the End of the Cold War
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Abstract
As the most populated country in Eastern Europe as well as the birthplace of the largest communist dissident movement, Poland proved crucial in understanding Eastern Europe's transition from communism to democracy. While the Cold War waned, both the United States and the Soviet Union watched to see how their competing influences would shape the post-communist Polish nation. This book examines America's policy toward Poland and its support of the moderate over the radical revolutionaries while also addressing the Soviet and European influences on the Polish revolution. Considering figures such as Ronald Reagan, Mikhail Gorbechev, and Pope John Paul II, the book charts the United States' influence on anti-communist opposition groups, particularly Solidarity, the underground movement led by future president Lech Walesa, using archival research and interviews with Polish and American government officials and opposition leaders. While arguing that Soviet leaders allowed radical, pro-democratic change in Poland through their international policies, the book also analyses the global impact on the Polish pro-democracy movement and identifies Poland as a laboratory for the Soviets' own future political and social reforms.
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Front Matter
- Introduction
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One
A Watershed in the Political History of Mankind: The Reaction to Martial Law, December 1981 to January 1982
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Two
We Are a Card in Their Game: American Policy Takes Shape, January to September 1982
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Three
Bilateral Relations Were about as Cold as You Can Imagine: Diplomatic Stalemate, September 1982 to January 1985
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Four
A Circle of Mistakes: International Pressures, Domestic Response, January 1985 to September 1986
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Five
Very Good and Getting Better: Reengagement and Reinforcement, September 1986 to February 1988
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Six
Volatility in Poland's Continuing Drama: Solidarność's Final Victory, February 1988 to September 1989
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Conclusion: Empowering Revolution
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End Matter
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