
Rene Hayden (ed.)
et al.
Published online:
24 July 2014
Published in print:
19 August 2013
Online ISBN:
9781469611099
Print ISBN:
9781469607429
Contents
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42: South Carolina Planter to the Commander of the Military District of Charleston 42: South Carolina Planter to the Commander of the Military District of Charleston
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43A: South Carolina Planters to the Commander of the Department of South Carolina 43A: South Carolina Planters to the Commander of the Department of South Carolina
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43B: Commander of the 1st Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 43B: Commander of the 1st Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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44A: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 44A: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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44B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District, and the Subdistrict Commander to the Headquarters of the Department of South Carolina 44B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District, and the Subdistrict Commander to the Headquarters of the Department of South Carolina
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45: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner, Enclosing a Proposed Order 45: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner, Enclosing a Proposed Order
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46: South Carolina Planters to the Commander of the Department of South Carolina 46: South Carolina Planters to the Commander of the Department of South Carolina
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47: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Morris Islands, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 47: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Morris Islands, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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48: Freedmen's Bureau Agent for Edisto Island, South Carolina, to the Freedmen's Bureau Officer in Charge of Land Restoration 48: Freedmen's Bureau Agent for Edisto Island, South Carolina, to the Freedmen's Bureau Officer in Charge of Land Restoration
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49: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 49: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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50A: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 50A: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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50B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 50B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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50C: Testimony of a North Carolina Black Sergeant 50C: Testimony of a North Carolina Black Sergeant
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51: Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of Savannah River Plantations to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 51: Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of Savannah River Plantations to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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52: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 52: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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53A: Circular by the Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Officers Commanding on Johns, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina 53A: Circular by the Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Officers Commanding on Johns, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina
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53B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 53B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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54: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 54: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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55: Order by the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia 55: Order by the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia
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56: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 56: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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57: Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner to the President of the United States 57: Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner to the President of the United States
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58: Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston 58: Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston
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59: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 59: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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60: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 60: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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61: Order by the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 61: Order by the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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62: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the Department of South Carolina, Enclosing a Letter from the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner at Charleston, South Carolina, to the Subdistrict Commander 62: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the Department of South Carolina, Enclosing a Letter from the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner at Charleston, South Carolina, to the Subdistrict Commander
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63: Agent of the State of South Carolina to the President of the United States 63: Agent of the State of South Carolina to the President of the United States
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64A: South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Commander of the Military District of Charleston 64A: South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Commander of the Military District of Charleston
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64B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District 64B: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District
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64C: Aide-de-Camp of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Assistant Commissioner 64C: Aide-de-Camp of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Assistant Commissioner
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64D: South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Commander of the Department of South Carolina 64D: South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Commander of the Department of South Carolina
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64E: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District, Enclosing a Letter from a South Carolina Planter to the Subdistrict Commander 64E: Commander of the 2nd Subdistrict of the Military District of Charleston to the Headquarters of the District, Enclosing a Letter from a South Carolina Planter to the Subdistrict Commander
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65: Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina 65: Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina
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66: South Carolina Freedman to the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 66: South Carolina Freedman to the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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67: Statement by a South Carolina Freedman 67: Statement by a South Carolina Freedman
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68: Freedmen's Bureau Inspector General to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 68: Freedmen's Bureau Inspector General to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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69: List of Possessory Titles Prepared by the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina 69: List of Possessory Titles Prepared by the Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina
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70: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Agent for St. Simons Island, Georgia 70: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for Georgia to the Freedmen's Bureau Agent for St. Simons Island, Georgia
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71: Order by the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 71: Order by the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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72: South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 72: South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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73: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 73: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner for Johns, James, Wadmalaw, and Edisto Islands, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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74: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 74: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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75: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner of the District of Beaufort, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 75: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Subassistant Commissioner of the District of Beaufort, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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76: Tennessee Freedman to the Commander of the Military Division of the Tennessee 76: Tennessee Freedman to the Commander of the Military Division of the Tennessee
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77A: Former Freedmen's Bureau Agent for Sapelo Island, Georgia, to the Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 77A: Former Freedmen's Bureau Agent for Sapelo Island, Georgia, to the Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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77B: Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 77B: Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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78: Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Superintendent for Elizabeth City County, Virginia, to the Headquarters of the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 78: Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Superintendent for Elizabeth City County, Virginia, to the Headquarters of the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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79: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 79: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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80: South Carolina Freedmen to the Judge of the Provost Court for the Sea Islands of South Carolina, and the Judge's Decision in the Freedmen's Case against a South Carolina Planter 80: South Carolina Freedmen to the Judge of the Provost Court for the Sea Islands of South Carolina, and the Judge's Decision in the Freedmen's Case against a South Carolina Planter
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81A: New York Newspaper's Publication of a Letter from Virginia Freedwomen to the Paper's Editor 81A: New York Newspaper's Publication of a Letter from Virginia Freedwomen to the Paper's Editor
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81B: Virginia Landowner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 81B: Virginia Landowner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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81C: Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of the 1st District of Virginia to the Headquarters of the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 81C: Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of the 1st District of Virginia to the Headquarters of the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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81D: Freedmen's Bureau Inspector for Virginia to the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 81D: Freedmen's Bureau Inspector for Virginia to the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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81E: Virginia Freedman to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 81E: Virginia Freedman to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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81F: Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Superintendent for Princess Anne County, Virginia, to the Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of the 1st District of Virginia 81F: Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Superintendent for Princess Anne County, Virginia, to the Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of the 1st District of Virginia
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81G: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Inspector General to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 81G: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Inspector General to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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82: Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 82: Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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83: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 83: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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84: North Carolina Freedmen to the North Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 84: North Carolina Freedmen to the North Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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85: Report of a Speech by a Virginia Freedman; and Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of the 5th District of Virginia to the Headquarters of the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 85: Report of a Speech by a Virginia Freedman; and Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent of the 5th District of Virginia to the Headquarters of the Virginia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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86: Two Letters from a South Carolina Freedman to the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 86: Two Letters from a South Carolina Freedman to the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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87: Circular by the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 87: Circular by the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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88: Freedmen's Bureau Subassistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 88: Freedmen's Bureau Subassistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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89: Georgia and South Carolina Freedpeople to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 89: Georgia and South Carolina Freedpeople to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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90: South Carolina Freedmen to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner and the Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner for South Carolina 90: South Carolina Freedmen to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner and the Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner for South Carolina
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91A: Two Telegrams from the Freedmen's Bureau Subassistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner; Telegraphed Reply from the Headquarters of the Assistant Commissioner; and Telegram from the Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the South Carolina Assistant Commissioner 91A: Two Telegrams from the Freedmen's Bureau Subassistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner; Telegraphed Reply from the Headquarters of the Assistant Commissioner; and Telegram from the Georgia Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner to the South Carolina Assistant Commissioner
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91B: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to an Officer at the Headquarters of the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 91B: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner for the South Carolina Side of the Savannah River to an Officer at the Headquarters of the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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92: North Carolina Freedman to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner 92: North Carolina Freedman to the Freedmen's Bureau Commissioner
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93: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner 93: Freedmen's Bureau Acting Assistant Commissioner of the District of Edisto, South Carolina, to the Headquarters of the South Carolina Freedmen's Bureau Assistant Commissioner
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Cite
Hayden, René, 'Possession and Dispossession', in Rene Hayden, Anthony E. Kaye, and Kate Masur (eds), Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867: Series 3, Volume 2: Land and Labor, 1866-1867 (Chapel Hill, NC , 2013; online edn, North Carolina Scholarship Online, 24 July 2014), https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469607429.003.0003, accessed 28 Apr. 2025.
Abstract
This chapter considers issues relating to possessions at the end of the Civil War. After the Civil War, former slaves and Northerners both expected some redistribution of the defeated rebels property. By the end of 1865, however, the amnesty and pardon policies of President Andrew Johnson had fatally undermined such possibilities. Restoration of property to former Confederates, not its conveyance to former slaves, became the order of the day. The policy may have been settled, but its execution remained problematic wherever federal authorities had established ex-slaves on abandoned or confiscated property.
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