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Colin Snodgrass, Carrie E Holt, Michael S P Kelley, Cyrielle Opitom, Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre, Matthew M Knight, Rosita Kokotanekova, Emmanuel Jehin, Elena Mazzotta Epifani, Alessandra Migliorini, Cecilia Tubiana, Marco Micheli, Davide Farnocchia, First JWST spectrum of distant activity in Long Period Comet C/2024 E1 (Wierzchos), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 2025;, slaf046, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaf046
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Abstract
We observed the new Long Period Comet C/2024 E1 (Wierzchos), inbound at 7 au from the Sun, using the NIRSpec integral field unit on JWST. The spectrum shows absorption features due to water ice in the coma and evidence for CO2 driven activity, with a production rate of Q(CO2) = 2.546 ± 0.019 × 1025 molecules s−1, and no emission features of water or CO. The latter is surprising, given that CO is more volatile than CO2, and suggests that this comet may have lost its near-surface CO during its early evolution, before implantation in the Oort cloud.