
Contents
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Background Background
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Locke’s “Labor Theory,” Natural Law, and the Origins of Property Rights Locke’s “Labor Theory,” Natural Law, and the Origins of Property Rights
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The Lockean Argument Against Regulatory Takings The Lockean Argument Against Regulatory Takings
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Revisiting Locke’s Views on Property and Environmental Protection Revisiting Locke’s Views on Property and Environmental Protection
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Lockean Sustainability Lockean Sustainability
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Limits of the Lockean Perspective Limits of the Lockean Perspective
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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Notes Notes
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15 Confucius: How Non-Western Political Theory Contributes to Understanding the Environmental Crisis
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5 John Locke: “This Habitable Earth of Ours”
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Published:January 2015
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Abstract
Zev Trachtenberg challenges standard readings that John Locke sanctions the more or less unlimited exploitation of nature and a very strong conception of property rights. Though Locke should not be called a proto-environmentalist, he offers a theory of sustainable habitation, not exploitation, of the natural world. Trachtenberg draws not only on Locke’s familiar moral limitations on the appropriation of property – the so-called “Lockean Provisos”– but also on Locke’s arguments against Robert Filmer’s notion of the divine right of kings, and on James Tully’s reading of Locke as advocating only usufructory, not full ownership, rights to nature. Trachtenberg presents Lockean theory as justifying a significant role for government in the management and conservation of natural resources.
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