Figure 1.1 The ossuary and mineralogy cabinet of the Catacombs at the end of the nineteenth century. Anonymous photo-card Figure 1.1 The ossuary and mineralogy cabinet of the Catacombs at the end of the nineteenth century. Anonymous photo-card

Plate 3 Sawney in the Bog-house , 1745 Plate 3 Sawney in the Bog-house , 1745

Figure 6.2 William Hogarth, Beer Street (1751). Engraving (detail) Figure 6.2 William Hogarth, Beer Street (1751). Engraving (detail)

Figure 8.5 A grotesque display of disrespect to the law from plate 4 Figure 8.5 A grotesque display of disrespect to the law from plate 4

Figure 8.6 Glasses for elderly men with erectile dysfunction from plate 3 Figure 8.6 Glasses for elderly men with erectile dysfunction from plate 3

Plate 4 William Hogarth, Francis Matthew Schutz in his Bed , c.1755–60. Oil on canvas, 63 × 75.5 cm Plate 4 William Hogarth, Francis Matthew Schutz in his Bed , c.1755–60. Oil on canvas, 63 × 75.5 cm

Figure 12.3 William Hogarth, The Painter and his Pug (1745). Engraving Figure 12.3 William Hogarth, The Painter and his Pug (1745). Engraving

Figure 12.4 William Hogarth, The Analysis of Beauty (1753) , plate 1 ; and detail Figure 12.4 William Hogarth, The Analysis of Beauty (1753) , plate 1 ; and detail

Figure 12.5 William Hogarth, O the Roast Beef of Old England (The Gate of Calais) (1748). Engraving Figure 12.5 William Hogarth, O the Roast Beef of Old England (The Gate of Calais) (1748). Engraving

Plate 5 James Gillray, Un petit Souper, à la Parisienne; – or – A Family of Sans-culotts refreshing after the fatigues of the day , 1792. Hand-coloured etching

Plate 11 Dieric Bouts, Triptych of St Erasmus , 1464 Plate 11 Dieric Bouts, Triptych of St Erasmus , 1464

Figure 15.4 St Erasmus, one of the fourteen intercessory saints, eighteenth-century stone statue. Vierzehnheiligen church sanctuary, Bavaria, Germany Figure 15.4 St Erasmus, one of the fourteen intercessory saints, eighteenth-century stone statue. Vierzehnheiligen church sanctuary, Bavaria, Germany

Plate 12 St Mammès, eighteenth-century plaster statue. Museum of Pithiviers, Loiret, France. The intestines and their circumvolutions have been cropped by a moralist priest Plate 12 St Mammès, eighteenth-century plaster statue. Museum of Pithiviers, Loiret, France. The intestines and their circumvolutions