Inventing the modern region: Basque identity and the French nation-state
Inventing the modern region: Basque identity and the French nation-state
Cite
Abstract
This book studies the French Basque country’s process of acquisition of a stereotypical regional identity in the long nineteenth century. It maintains that, albeit originating in pre-‘modern’ customs, the standardised and clichéd character of Basque identity, as it emerged in the nineteenth century, was a product of the ‘modern’ age of nationalism. The book identifies the turning point for the creation of the ‘modern’ region in the French Revolution of 1789 that replaced privilege with language as the marker of identity of provincial France. The shift from privilege to ‘culture’ prompted local elites to reconceptualise the position of their locality within the new nation-state. The book contributes to a growing body of literature that regards Europe’s regional identities in the age of nationalism as invented ‘imagined communities’ which became an essential and validating aspect of nation-building. Since Basque-speaking communities lived in both French and Spanish territory, the invention of the Basque region had paradoxical consequences. On the one hand, it strengthened the cultural unity of the French and Spanish Basque provinces, which, in turn, challenged the authority of the central state. On the other, regional culture, like the German Heimaten, favoured the integration of the Basque provinces into the French nation-state. Thus, the story of Basque region-building in the age of French nationalism is revealing of the oxymoronic relationship between Jacobin centralisation and omnipresent regionalism that has defined the dominant idea of France since 1789.
-
Front Matter
- Introduction: region- and nation-building in nineteenth-century Europe
-
1
Adapting the Revolution
-
2
Basque soldiers in a French nation
-
3
Liberty, liberties and legitimism in the First Carlist War
-
4
Euskara or the spirit of the Basque nation
-
5
Inventing a Basque literary tradition
-
6
Euskara or challenges to the French nation
-
7
‘The other within’: ideas of progress and decline in Basque travel writing
-
8
Reversing the ‘tourist gaze’
- Conclusion: a Basque region in a French nation
-
End Matter
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 2 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 2 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 2 |
February 2025 | 4 |
February 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.