George III: King and Politicians 1760-1770
George III: King and Politicians 1760-1770
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Abstract
The eighteenth century was long deemed ‘the classical age of the constitution’ in Britain, with cabinet government based on a two-party system of Whigs and Tories in Parliament, and a monarchy whose powers had been emasculated by the Glorious Revolution of 1688–1689. This study furthers the work of Sir Lewis Namier, who, in 1929, argued that no such party system existed, George III was not a cypher, and that Parliament was an administration composed of factions and opposition. George III is a high-profile and well-known character in British history, whose policies have often been blamed for the loss of Britain's American colonies, around whom rages a perennial dispute over his aims: was he seeking to restore royal power or merely exercising his constitutional rights? This is a chronological survey of the first ten years of his reign through power politics and policy making.
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Front Matter
- 1 The parameters of politics
- 2 The political scenario in 1760
- 3 Pitt and Newcastle (1760–1762): war and peace
- 4 The Bute ministry (1762–1763): peace and cider
- 5 The Grenville ministry (1763–1765): Wilkes and America
- 6 The first Rockingham ministry (1765–1766): the Stamp Act Crisis
- 7 The Chatham ministry I. The year of Charles Townshend (1766–1767): India and America
- 8 The Chatham ministry II. Grafton as caretaker (1767–1768): political re-alignments
- 9 The Grafton ministry (1768–1770): the Middlesex Election and the Townshend Duties Crisis
- 10 George III, Lord North and the defeat of ‘faction’ (1770)
- 11 Conclusion: factions or parties?
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End Matter
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