
Contents
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Imprisonment and special category status Imprisonment and special category status
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The symbolic importance of prisoners The symbolic importance of prisoners
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Prison as an alternative battleground Prison as an alternative battleground
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Education and debate within prison Education and debate within prison
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Prisoners and leadership Prisoners and leadership
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Ideological development and imprisonment Ideological development and imprisonment
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Conclusion Conclusion
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4 Imprisonment, ideological development and change
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Published:May 2010
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Abstract
This chapter reviews the literature on the struggle for legitimacy conducted by republican and loyalist former prisoners in Northern Ireland during the 1970s and 1980s. Although similar tactics were used by both sides in refusing to comply with prison authorities, the larger and more enduring campaigns conducted by republican prisoners were to reshape the conflict. The determination to be recognised as prisoners-of-war was replicated by republicans by their desire to prove that they enjoyed a sizeable electoral mandate. Due to their willingness to endure deprivation and hunger and view prison as another site of struggle, republican prisoners helped shape the direction of their movement, although the precise extent of influence remains disputed. Loyalist prisoners were disoriented by the experience of imprisonment by the state they purported to defend and loyalism struggled, within and beyond prison, to develop a political role. One important element of the prison experience for non-state combatants was access to education.
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