
Contents
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The organic crisis of apartheid and the need for new social ideals The organic crisis of apartheid and the need for new social ideals
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Apartheid as the ordering discourse of the South African society Apartheid as the ordering discourse of the South African society
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The disintegration and organic crisis of apartheid ideology The disintegration and organic crisis of apartheid ideology
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The emergence of reconciliation as an empty universal in the transitional negotiations The emergence of reconciliation as an empty universal in the transitional negotiations
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Reconciliation as an empty universal in the informal negotiations Reconciliation as an empty universal in the informal negotiations
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The construction of reconciliation in and beyond CODESA The construction of reconciliation in and beyond CODESA
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The dynamics of the early reconciliation discourse: emergence, expansion and stabilisation of reconciliation as an empty universal The dynamics of the early reconciliation discourse: emergence, expansion and stabilisation of reconciliation as an empty universal
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The development of the reconciliation discourse in the context of the TRC The development of the reconciliation discourse in the context of the TRC
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The articulation of the reconciliation discourse through the claims of civil society The articulation of the reconciliation discourse through the claims of civil society
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The dynamics of the second phase of the reconciliation discourse: expansion, limitation and institutionalisation The dynamics of the second phase of the reconciliation discourse: expansion, limitation and institutionalisation
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The (re)construction and stabilisation of the reconciliation discourse through the language and practices of the TRC The (re)construction and stabilisation of the reconciliation discourse through the language and practices of the TRC
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Conclusion: the South African reconciliation discourse Conclusion: the South African reconciliation discourse
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Notes Notes
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The emergence of reconciliation as an empty universal in South Africa
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Published:March 2013
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Abstract
Chapter 2 looks at the early emergence of the discourse and reconstructs how reconciliation gained normative authority in the political sphere at all. It locates the beginning of this discourse in South Africa in the early 1990s, when the country transited from apartheid to democracy. In the course of the transitional negotiations ‘reconciliation’ was used by the antagonistic parties African National Congress (ANC) and National Party (NP) as a vague ideal which helped them to justify their various political demands and find a common reference point which made compromises possible. As chapter 3 shows, at this time reconciliation was not at all interpreted in terms of truth-telling or healing but was alternately related to political negotiations, compromise, power sharing or the release of political prisoners. It was only later, after the passing of the South African interim constitution in 1993 that the reconciliation ideal came to be firmly associated with the establishment of the South African TRC and the practices of truth-telling, healing and forgiveness. These constructions then remained relatively stable as they were reproduced throughout the workings of the TRC
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