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5 The eradication of the myth: Conclusions
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Published:May 2016
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Abstract
This brief chapter sets out the principal conclusions of the monograph. Having established, especially in chapter 4, that ‘the scientists’ as a whole were not specifically Spencerian, notwithstanding the assertion to the contrary of their contemporary Porfirio Parra and, latterly, Zea, it stresses, on the basis of a detailed reading of the vast corpus of Spencer’s original publications, that Sierra and Bulnes, in particular, had a limited understanding of Spencerian ideas. Reflected in the often superficial nature of the sources, primarily French, to which they had access, this factor tended to distort and misrepresent his ideas, especially on the matters of race and evolution. The myth referred to is Zea’s insistence that the Mexican positivists were Spencerians. The reality is that they were men of their time, struggling to understand and assimilate theideas that reached them from Europe ansd the United States, but whose ideology was determined by their class interests, which would be best protected by the permanence in office of Porfirio Díaz.
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