Ecocritics and Ecoskeptics: A Humanist Reading of Recent French Ecofiction
Ecocritics and Ecoskeptics: A Humanist Reading of Recent French Ecofiction
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Abstract
Michel Serres and Luc Ferry represent the two opposing views of ecology in contemporary French philosophy. Serres calls for a “natural contract” that would ensure a symbiotic relationship between humans and nature. Ferry rejects Serres’s ecocentric world view, embracing instead modernist humanism that places humans squarely in the center of the world. Part 1 of Ecocritics and Ecoskeptics presents three contemporary novels that depict the world as both a beautiful and fragile place, in danger of being destroyed—as Serres fears—by human technological progress. Part 2 studies two novels that address the animal question. What is the difference between humans and animals? Are humans animals, or have they been torn away from their animality? Can humans justify their inhumane treatment of animals? Part 3 analyzes two novelists, both avowed humanists who—one through humor and the other through humanitarianism—explore potential undesirable effects of environmentalism. The conclusion states that “environmentalism is a humanism.” Traditional humanism must yield to an ecological humanism that gives dignity and respect to both humans and the earth, acknowledging the unbreakable bond between human and humus.
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Front Matter
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Introduction The Fundamental Debate: Michel Serres the Ecocritic vs. Luc Ferry the Ecoskeptic
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Part 1 Three French Ecofictions
Jonathan F. Krell -
Part 2 The Animal Question
Jonathan F. Krell -
Part 3 Two Ecoskeptics: The Humanist and the Humorist
Jonathan F. Krell -
End Matter
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