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Journal Article
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Novel Pediatric Waist-to-Height Ratio Fatmass Cutoff Predicts Liver Steatosis and Fibrosis better than BMI: The NHANES
Andrew O Agbaje
Journal of the Endocrine Society, bvaf079, https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaf079
Published: 03 May 2025
... and BMI-obesity. Conclusions The simple and universally accessible WHtR cutpoints may be useful in clinical and public health practice for obesity screening, diagnosis, and management. Diagnosis Prevention Overweight Metabolism Obesity Pediatrics ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Novel Pediatric Waist...
Journal Article
Preoperative diagnosis of pancreatic body and tail cyst: a case of gastric bronchogenic cyst and literature review
Han Duan and others
Journal of Surgical Case Reports, Volume 2025, Issue 5, May 2025, rjae658, https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae658
Published: 03 May 2025
... location. Ectopic types are rare, and diagnosis typically depends on pathological examination. This paper presents a case of a female patient admitted to our hospital with abdominal pain. Preoperative imaging revealed a mass in the tail of the pancreas, which was surgically excised. Postoperative pathology...
Journal Article
Diagnostic Value of a Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition Criteria in Patients with Malignant Tumors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Zecheng Zhang and others
Nutrition Reviews, nuaf043, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaf043
Published: 26 April 2025
... Context Malnutrition is a common complication of malignant tumors, and accurate diagnosis and treatment are essential. Although the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria are widely accepted for the diagnosis of malnutrition in a variety of diseases, their diagnostic value...
Journal Article
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What is the economic burden of delayed axial spondyloarthritis diagnosis in the UK?
Fernando Zanghelini and others
in
Rheumatology
Rheumatology, keaf226, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaf226
Published: 25 April 2025
... diagnosis in the UK? 7 8 9 10 11 Fernando Zanghelini1, George Xydopoulos1, Stephanie Howard 12 13 Wilsher1, Oyewumi Afolabi1, Dale Webb2, Joe Eddison2, Thomas A 14 15 Ingram2, Clare Clark2, Jill Hamilton2, Raj Sengupta3, Karl Gaffney4, 16 17 Richard Fordham1 18 19 20 21 1Health Economics Consulting, Norwich...
Journal Article
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CKD-associated pruritus in haemodialysis: a road map for diagnosis and treatment
Joerg Latus and others
Clinical Kidney Journal, sfaf096, https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfaf096
Published: 24 April 2025
... of potential causes of itch makes differential diagnosis of CKD-associated Pruritus challenging. The presence of bilaterally symmetrical and non-dermatomally distributed itching, commonly affecting the back, limbs, chest and head is characteristic of CKD-associated Pruritus, although approximately 50...
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Combining a Breast Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC-B) Category System with BI-RADS Assessment Improves Specificity of Breast Lesions Diagnosis
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Bing Zhang and others
British Journal of Radiology, tqaf084, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjr/tqaf084
Published: 23 April 2025
... Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging Diagnosis Combining a Breast Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC-B) Category System with BI-RADS Assessment Improves Specificity of Breast Lesions Diagnosis Authors Bing Zhang 1#, M.D., Zhuanzhuan Guo 1#, M.D., Xin Chen 1, Ph.D., Yuelang Zhang 1, Ph.D., Quanxin Yang 1...
Journal Article
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Real-world care patterns and specialist encounters of patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease-related interstitial lung disease in the United States: a retrospective administrative claims database analysis
Joseph Yang and others
in
Rheumatology
Rheumatology, keaf200, https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaf200
Published: 23 April 2025
... the demographics, clinical characteristics, and care patterns of patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARD) prior to their interstitial lung disease (ILD) diagnosis. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using claims data from Healthcare Integrated Research Database (2006–2023...
Journal Article
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Influence of teaching method on radiographic diagnosis of root resorptions by dental students: a prospective cohort study
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Tatiana A M do Nascimento and others
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, twaf022, https://doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twaf022
Published: 18 April 2025
... of different teaching methodologies on the radiographic diagnosis of root resorptions by undergraduate dental students. Methods Forty-eight undergraduate students were randomly divided into four groups (n = 12) according to the methodology applied to teach about root resorption: traditional face-to-face...
Journal Article
Performance of 2 Finger-Stick Blood Tests to Triage Adults With Symptoms of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Prospective Multisite Diagnostic Accuracy Study
Jayne S Sutherland and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaf105, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf105
Published: 16 April 2025
...-with-symptoms-of-pulmonary-tb-a-prospective-multisite-diagnostic-accuracy-study/update Biomarkers tuberculosis triage point-of-care diagnosis European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership 10.13039/501100001713 RIA2018D-2499 National Institutes of Health 10.13039/100000002...
Journal Article
Optimization and clinical evaluation of a 5.8S rRNA quantitative PCR assay for the diagnosis of talaromycosis
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Dang Hoang Khanh and others
Medical Mycology, Volume 63, Issue 4, April 2025, myaf040, https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myaf040
Published: 16 April 2025
... (qPCR) assay for the diagnosis of talaromycosis. Our assay performance was maximized by testing different primers, methods of cell lysis and DNA extraction, whole blood vs. plasma, and methods of specimen treatment, using mean quantification cycle (Cq) values to compare performance. Our qPCR...
Journal Article
Development of a rapid diagnostic method for Dickeya dadantii, the bacterial canker pathogen of peach, using loop-mediated isothermal amplification
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Ryoji Suzuki and others
Letters in Applied Microbiology, Volume 78, Issue 4, April 2025, ovaf057, https://doi.org/10.1093/lambio/ovaf057
Published: 15 April 2025
.../chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Given that accurate diagnosis of bacterial canker in peach trees that cause rapid death is difficult based on disease symptoms alone, a rapid genetic diagnosis technique is required. In this study, we aimed to develop a rapid and efficient method to identify...
Journal Article
Ankle Blood Pressure Corresponding to Brachial Blood Pressure: Age- and Sex-Specific Reference Values
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Da-Eun Sung and others
American Journal of Hypertension, hpaf012, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpaf012
Published: 12 April 2025
... values enhance the accuracy of hypertension diagnosis when brachial BP measurement is impractical. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract ankle blood pressure age- and sex-related differences blood pressure brachial blood pressure hypertension hypertension diagnosis pulse pressure amplification...
Journal Article
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EDITOR'S CHOICE
Operational feasibility of ‘TB Concentration & Transport’ and ‘TB DNA Extraction’ kits for bio-safe dry sputum transport for direct detection of drug resistance using Line Probe Assay: a field study in India
Keerti Chauhan and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, ofaf207, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf207
Published: 11 April 2025
... of dried-sputum on Trans-Filter, and ‘TB DNA Extraction’ kit for DNA extraction from Trans-Filter for the early diagnosis of drug-resistant Tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to assess the feasibility and compatibility of these kits with Line Probe Assay (LPA) under National Tuberculosis Elimination...
Journal Article
Ten tips on how to deal with calciphylaxis patients
Api Chewcharat and Sagar U Nigwekar
Clinical Kidney Journal, Volume 18, Issue 4, April 2025, sfaf098, https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfaf098
Published: 09 April 2025
... cases of calciphylaxis. The role of imaging studies in calciphylaxis diagnosis remains unclear. Plain radiographic findings of small vessel calcification and a netlike pattern of calcification have been reported to be associated with calciphylaxis. A small retrospective study of 29 patients...
Journal Article
Clustered cases of Candida auris colonization: Roles of the infection prevention and control department and the mycology laboratory in controlling transmission
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Claire Cottrel and others
Medical Mycology, Volume 63, Issue 4, April 2025, myaf033, https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myaf033
Published: 09 April 2025
... to emphasize the importance of preventive screening. Candida auris infection prevention and control nosocomial transmission diagnosis Since its initial description in 2009, Candida auris (recently renamed Candidozyma auris) is now considered to be an emerging yeast...
Journal Article
Machine Learning–Based Diagnosis of Cryptococcal Meningitis and Tuberculous Meningitis: A Single-Center Retrospective Clinical Study
Fangbo Lin and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 12, Issue 5, May 2025, ofaf217, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf217
Published: 08 April 2025
..., and imaging features complicate accurate diagnosis. Methods We performed a retrospective single-center study at the First Hospital of Changsha, analyzing medical records from January 2021 to November 2024. A total of 271 patients were included: 125 diagnosed with cryptococcal meningitis and 146...
Journal Article
Oral Swab Testing With Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra for the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children Aged <5 Years in Uganda: An Exploratory Interim Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy in the NOD-pedFEND Cohort
Nisreen Khambati and others
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 12, Issue 4, April 2025, ofaf206, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf206
Published: 08 April 2025
... in a single cryovial for the microbiological diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was 7%. children diagnosis oral swab tuberculosis Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 10.13039/100000060 AI152159 AI152084 European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases...
Journal Article
Challenges in diagnosis and treatment of recurrent ameloblastic carcinoma in the maxilla: case report and narrative review of current literatures
Nouf A Almatrafi and others
Journal of Surgical Case Reports, Volume 2025, Issue 4, April 2025, rjaf153, https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf153
Published: 06 April 2025
... experienced three recurrences of AC and hospitalized for surgical treatment. He was initially diagnosed as maxillary nasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma. However, the patient experienced a third recurrence, and additional examinations revealed the diagnosis of AC. The patient underwent right subtotal...
Journal Article
Should anti-Müllerian hormone be a diagnosis criterion for polycystic ovary syndrome? An in-depth review of pros and cons
Emídio Vale-Fernandes and others
European Journal of Endocrinology, Volume 192, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages R29–R43, https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvaf062
Published: 05 April 2025
... ovarian morphology (PCOM). Despite the widespread use of the Rotterdam criteria, challenges in diagnostic accuracy persist. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), a glycoprotein secreted by ovarian follicles, has emerged as a promising biomarker for refining diagnosis due to its strong correlation with follicular...
Journal Article
Familial non-inflammatory, non-atherosclerotic vasculopathy presented with acute coronary syndrome
Hikaru Masuda and others
European Heart Journal - Imaging Methods and Practice, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2025, qyaf039, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf039
Published: 03 April 2025
... cardiac markers and ST-segment changes on the electrocardiogram led to a diagnosis of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction ( Figure 1 , A). His family history revealed multiple sudden deaths due to cardiovascular causes ( Figure 1 , B). His renal, hepatic, and lipidic profiles were...