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Keywords: abstraction
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Journal Article
C–H functionalization of camphor through emerging approaches
Goh Sennari and others
Chemistry Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, November 2024, upae204, https://doi.org/10.1093/chemle/upae204
Published: 30 October 2024
... Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Camphor and related monoterpenoid natural products have served as versatile “chiral pool” materials in organic chemistry for over half a century. Historically, many researchers have used a variety...
Journal Article
Functional completeness and primitive positive decomposition of relations on finite domains
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Sergiy Koshkin
Logic Journal of the IGPL, Volume 33, Issue 2, April 2025, jzae077, https://doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/jzae077
Published: 01 June 2024
..., Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract We give a new and elementary construction of primitive positive decomposition of higher arity relations into binary relations on finite domains. Such decompositions come up in applications...
Journal Article
Age differences in the functional organization of the prefrontal cortex: analyses of competing hypotheses
Shulan Hsieh and others
Cerebral Cortex, Volume 33, Issue 7, 1 April 2023, Pages 4040–4055, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhac325
Published: 19 September 2022
...Shulan Hsieh; Meng-Heng Yang; Zai-Fu Yao In addition to the BS condition, for the other 4 trial conditions, 2 factors were manipulated (in accord with the levels of abstraction hypothesis): (1) the number of trials (single- vs. multiple-trials) over which the cueing information needed...
Journal Article
Deriving homing sequences for Finite State Machines with timeouts
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Aleksandr Tvardovskii and Nina Yevtushenko
The Computer Journal, Volume 66, Issue 9, September 2023, Pages 2181–2190, https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxac069
Published: 15 June 2022
... the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Finite State Machine (FSM) timeout FSM abstraction homing sequence Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian...
Journal Article
Generating real-world data from health records: design of a patient-centric study in multiple sclerosis using a commercial health records platform
Gillian Hanson and others
in
JAMIA Open
JAMIA Open, Volume 5, Issue 1, April 2022, ooab110, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab110
Published: 17 January 2022
... any US-based healthcare site and processed via the platform to produce a complete timeline of health records. Rather than aiming to automate perfect data abstraction for any possible record, PicnicHealth’s novel approach uses task-specific machine learning and an extensive assortment of software tools...
Journal Article
GENETEX—a GENomics Report TEXt mining R package and Shiny application designed to capture real-world clinico-genomic data
David M Miller and Sophia Z Shalhout
in
JAMIA Open
JAMIA Open, Volume 4, Issue 3, July 2021, ooab082, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab082
Published: 28 September 2021
...David M Miller; Sophia Z Shalhout Here, we present GENETEX (pronounced “genetics”), an R package with a Shiny application front-end, which facilitates the abstraction of CGD from electronic health record (EHR) and streamlines capture of structured data into the Genomics Instrument...
Journal Article
Selfhood in the Early Finance Capitalism of Manon Lescaut
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Masano Yamashita
Forum for Modern Language Studies, Volume 56, Issue 4, October 2020, Pages 468–480, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cqaa024
Published: 25 October 2020
... and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model ) Abstract Prévost’s memoir-novel, L’Histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut, engages...
Journal Article
The Identity of Psychiatry and the Challenge of Mad Activism: Rethinking the Clinical Encounter
Mohammed Abouelleil Rashed
The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Volume 45, Issue 6, December 2020, Pages 598–622, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa009
Published: 03 July 2020
...Mohammed Abouelleil Rashed As I stated toward the end of Section II, the hypostatic abstraction is central to psychiatry’s identity, at the institutional level, as a medical specialty that treats conditions, disorders, or diseases that afflict persons. 14 Accordingly, psychiatry...
Journal Article
Cued Memory Reactivation During SWS Abolishes the Beneficial Effect of Sleep on Abstraction
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Nora Hennies and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, Volume 40, Issue 8, August 2017, zsx102, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsx102
Published: 05 July 2017
..., however, are still unclear. One hypothesis is that abstraction is facilitated by sleep through temporally overlapping reactivation of individual memories that share common elements, leading to a strengthening of the overlapping parts. 16 During sleep, memories are spontaneously reactivated...
Journal Article
Metal-bound claMP Tag inhibits proteolytic cleavage
Michaela L. McNiff and Jennifer S. Chadwick
Protein Engineering, Design and Selection, Volume 30, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 467–475, https://doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzx030
Published: 25 May 2017
... to the claMP Tag and not the minor non-specific cleavage site. © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] 2017 Abstract Biologics can be an improvement to small molecule drugs, providing high specificity...
Journal Article
Coordination-induced Hydrogen Abstraction in the Reactions of a Stable Dialkylphosphinyl Radical with BH3-Lewis Base Adducts
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Shintaro Ishida and others
Chemistry Letters, Volume 46, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 883–885, https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.170248
Published: 19 May 2017
... is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model ( https://dbpia.nl.go.kr/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights ) Abstract Reactions of a stable dialkylphosphinyl radical, 2,2,5,5-tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)-1-phosphacyclopentane-1-yl ( 1...
Journal Article
Neurological evidence for the role of construal level in future-directed thought
Paul E. Stillman and others
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Volume 12, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 937–947, https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsx022
Published: 21 February 2017
...—a process that extracts the abstract and essential features that are common and invariant to all possible instances of those events. In contrast, as events become psychologically proximal, CLT suggests that people engage in low-level construal—a process that incorporates the specific details...
Journal Article
Trace Abstraction Refinement for Solving Horn Clauses
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Weifeng Wang and Li Jiao
The Computer Journal, Volume 59, Issue 8, August 2016, Pages 1236–1251, https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxw017
Published: 22 August 2016
... operation in each iteration). The ‘reshape’ steps interact with the abstract interpretation steps, resulting in improved performance over the pure abstract interpretation method. In our work, the tree automaton constructed in each iteration accepts more than one (possibly infinitely many) traces. The tree...
Journal Article
Reasoning by analogy requires the left frontal pole: lesion-deficit mapping and clinical implications
Marika Urbanski and others
in
Brain
Brain, Volume 139, Issue 6, June 2016, Pages 1783–1799, https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aww072
Published: 13 April 2016
... by analogy is central to generalisation and abstract thinking. Urbanski et al. show that the left rostrolateral prefrontal cortex is a critical node in the analogy network. The use of analogy tasks in clinical practice would improve the assessment of abstraction and reasoning in patients...
Journal Article
A Daytime Nap Facilitates Generalization of Word Meanings in Young Toddlers
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Klára Horváth and others
in
Sleep
Sleep, Volume 39, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 203–207, https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.5348
Published: 01 January 2016
... (it/this). * Address correspondence to: Klára Horváth, MD,Department of Experimental Psychology, South Parks Road, OX1 3UD, Oxford, UK;; Tel: +44 1865 271384; E-mail: [email protected] 01 05 2015 01 07 2015 01 07 2015 © 2016 Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC. 2016 Abstract Study...
Journal Article
Scalable quality assurance for large SNOMED CT hierarchies using subject-based subtaxonomies
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Christopher Ochs and others
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Volume 22, Issue 3, March 2015, Pages 507–518, https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2014-003151
Published: 21 October 2015
... ulcer with hemorrhage are also overlapping roots, because they are descendants of different roots than their parents. Abstract Objective Standards terminologies may be large and complex, making their quality assurance challenging. Some terminology quality assurance (TQA) methodologies are based...
Journal Article
The neural basis of conceptualizing the same action at different levels of abstraction
Robert P. Spunt and others
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Volume 11, Issue 7, July 2016, Pages 1141–1151, https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsv084
Published: 27 June 2015
... work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] Abstract People can conceptualize the same action (e.g. ‘riding a bike’) at different levels of abstraction (LOA), where higher LOAs specify the abstract motives that explain why the action is performed...
Journal Article
Software, Abstraction, And Ontology
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Timothy R. Colburn
in
The Monist
The Monist, Volume 82, Issue 1, 1 January 1999, Pages 3–19, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist19998215
Published: 16 December 2014
...Timothy R. Colburn SOFTWARE, ABSTRACTION, AND ONTOLOGY
ABSTRACT
This paper analyzes both philosophical and practical assump•
tions underlying claims for the dual nature of software, including
software as a machine made of text, and software...
Journal Article
The Role of Models in Computer Science
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James H. Fetzer
in
The Monist
The Monist, Volume 82, Issue 1, 1 January 1999, Pages 20–36, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist19998211
Published: 16 December 2014
...James H. Fetzer THE ROLE OF MODELS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
ABSTRACT
Taking Brian Cantwell Smith's study, "Limits of Correctness in
Computers," as its point of departure, this article explores the
role of models in computer science. Smith identifies two...
Journal Article
Exploration of patterns predicting renal damage in patients with diabetes type II using a visual temporal analysis laboratory
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Denis Klimov and others
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Volume 22, Issue 2, March 2015, Pages 275–289, https://doi.org/10.1136/amiajnl-2014-002927
Published: 28 October 2014
...-state TAs for the same group of patients. TAs for multiple patients are displayed as a distribution of the values of the abstract concept of the patients at the current temporal granularity. For the visualization, we use a modified version of the bar chart visualization technique. The modification...