Sue M Cotton, PhD, Sonia Sharmin, PhD, Caroline X Gao, PhD, Ellie Brown, DCounsPsych, Jana M Menssink, DPsych, Debra Rickwood, PhD, Gillinder Bedi, DPsych (Clinical), Ian Hickie, MD, Sarah E Hetrick, DPsych (Clinical), Alexandra G Parker, PhD, Helen Herrman, PhD, Nic Telford, MSS, Patrick D McGorry, MD, PhD, Kate M Filia, PhD
We aimed to delineate the prevalence and correlates of recent tobacco use (eg, cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc) in the past 3 months in young people at their first presentation to primary mental health services as a function of age. Cross-sectional self-report measures were collected using a tablet device from young people presenting to one of five Australian primary mental health (headspace) services. Logistic regression assessed correlates of past 3-month tobacco use in adolescents (12–17 years) and young adults (18–25 years).
Elle Anastasiou, MPH, Terry Gordon, PhD, Katarzyna Wyka, PhD, Albert Tovar, Emily Gill, MPH, Ana M Rule, PhD, Brian Elbel, PhD, J D Sue Kaplan, Donna Shelley, MD MPH, Lorna E Thorpe, PhD
In July 2018, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development passed a rule requiring public housing authorities to implement smoke-free housing (SFH) policies. We measured secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure immediately before, and repeatedly up to 36 months post-SFH policy implementation in a purposeful sample of 21 New York City (NYC) high-rise buildings (>15 floors): 10 NYC Housing Authority (NYCHA) buildings subject to the policy and 11 privately managed buildings in which most residents received housing vouchers (herein “Section 8”).
Nanna Schneekloth Jarlstrup, PhD, Lau Caspar Thygesen, PhD, Morten Klöcker Grønbæk, MD, PhD, Morten Hulvej Rod, PhD, Janne Schurmann Tolstrup, MD, PhD
Previous research has documented the effect of comprehensive smoking bans on preventing various adverse health outcomes in the years post-ban. In 2007, Denmark implemented a national smoking ban that prohibited indoor smoking in workplaces and public settings, although only partial restrictions applied in specific premises such as small bars, one-person offices, and in psychiatric units. We tested the hypothesis that the implementation of the national smoking ban was associated with a decrease in incidence of smoking-related morbidity in the Danish population compared to the pre-ban period.
Leah Jayes, PhD, Jessica Waddingham, MSc, John Britton, MD, Rachael Murray, PhD
In the United Kingdom, smoking among prisoners is up to five times more prevalent than the national average. Between 2015 and 2018, HMPPS introduced a complete smoke-free policy in all closed prisons, and a partial policy permitting smoking only in smoking shelters in open prisons.
Joanne Chen Lyu, PhD, Hai-Yen Sung, PhD, Tingting Yao, PhD, Nan Jiang, PhD, Anne C K Quah, PhD, Gang Meng, PhD, Yuan Jiang, PhD, Geoffrey T Fong, PhD, Wendy Max, PhD
Cigarette gifting is commonly practiced in China and has contributed to the social acceptability and high prevalence of cigarette smoking in the country. As a result, nonsmokers in China are particularly susceptible to smoking. While previous studies have examined cigarette gifting behaviors among smokers, little is known about cigarette gifting among nonsmokers.
David T Levy, PhD, Coral Gartner, PhD, Alex C Liber, PhD, Luz Maria Sánchez-Romero, PhD, MD, Zhe Yuan, MS, Yameng Li, MS, K Michael Cummings, PhD, Ron Borland, PhD
We model the potential impact of relaxing current nicotine vaping product (NVP) restrictions on public health in Australia.
Saeed Nemati, MSc, Parnian Naji, MD, Sepideh Abdi, MD, Fereshte Lotfi, MSc, Elnaz Saeedi, MSc, Sepideh A Mehravar, MD, Pedram Fattahi, DDS, Mahdi Sheikh, MD, PhD, Mojtaba Vand Rajabpour, MD, PhD, Anita Eftekharzadeh, MD, Kazem Zendehdel, MD, PhD
We aimed to calculate the Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) of cancers due to tobacco use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO), where water-pipe smoking is prevalent but its effect was not considered in previous studies.
Ann M Rusk, MD, Amjad N Kanj, MD, MPH, Mohammad H Murad, MD, Leslie C Hassett, MLS, Cassie C Kennedy, MD
Indigenous North Americans have the highest cigarette smoking prevalence among all racial and ethnic groups in the United States. We seek to identify effective components of smoking cessation interventions in Indigenous people in the United States associated with favorable cessation outcomes.