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H. J. Wickens, S. Farrell, D. A. I. Ashiru-Oredope, A. Jacklin, A. Holmes, in collaboration with the Antimicrobial Stewardship Group of the Department of Health Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance and Health Care Associated Infections (ASG-ARHAI), Jonathon Cooke, Mike Sharland, Diane Ashiru-Oredope, Cliodna McNulty, Matthew Dryden, Carole Fry, Kieran Hand, Alison Holmes, Philip Howard, Alan Johnson, Richard Elson, Paula J. Mansell, Sue Faulding, Shama Wagle, Sharon Smart, Sally Wellsteed, The increasing role of pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship in English hospitals, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 68, Issue 11, November 2013, Pages 2675–2681, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkt241
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Abstract
To evaluate the development of pharmacist-led antimicrobial stewardship activities in English hospitals.
Distribution of an electronic questionnaire to antimicrobial pharmacists or chief pharmacists in National Health Service hospitals in England.
Since a previous study, in 2005, overall numbers of specialist antimicrobial pharmacists, and their levels of experience, had increased. Over 95% of hospitals provided empirical usage guidance, antimicrobial formularies and surgical prophylaxis guidelines. Two-thirds of pharmacy departments provided antimicrobial usage reports in terms of defined daily doses at least yearly, and over 80% conducted yearly antimicrobial point prevalence studies. The vast majority of pharmacy departments indicated a willingness to supply data and audit results to a national database for benchmarking purposes.
The increasing role of specialist pharmacists and general pharmacists in antibiotic stewardship in acute care in England has enabled hospitals to deliver on the antibiotic stewardship agenda, although opportunity remains to expand this role further and ensure greater multidisciplinary engagement.