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Cardiovascular epidemiology in Africa, European Heart Journal, Volume 37, Issue 42, 7 November 2016, Pages 3185–3188, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw471
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Although the epidemiological pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in sub-Saharan Africa is rapidly changing, it is still in sharp contrast to global patterns
During the two last decades, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have rapidly emerged as a major cause of disease and deaths in Africa. Between 1990 and 2010, hypertension caused over 500 000 deaths and 10 million years of life lost in 2010 alone. Stroke was the leading contributor to CVD-related death and disability in 2010 in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
Heart failure is predominantly non-ischemic, and has become a dominant form of CVD in Africa where it affects young economically active individuals. CVD death rates in Africa may still be less than observed proportions in high-income regions but on average, occur at younger ages than in the rest of the world. This curtails economic growth and poses a significant social challenge in most countries.
In the global roadmap to achieve a 25% reduction in CVD morbidity and mortality in Africa by the year 2025 as suggested by the World Health Organization, improving detection, treatment, and control of hypertension is crucial. The Pan African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) is at the forefront of efforts to provide an appropriate response to cardiovascular epidemics in Africa through research, education, and advocacy.
