On page 669, Reference [14] in the manuscript discusses the effects of nTiO2 on the growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea). We cited the reference as reporting promotion of spinach growth with the addition of nTiO2 at 2.5 to 40 g/kg of soil. It was incorrectly stated and should be replaced with “addition of nTiO2 at .25 to 4.0% in solution.” The seeds were soaked in nTiO2 solution then planted.

Page 673, “and caused complete germination failure at 4,000 mg/L compared to 4,000 mg/L for micron‐sized…” should read “and caused complete germination failure at 400 mg/L compared to 4,000 mg/L for micron‐sized…”

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