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Effect of Exercise Training in Patients with Chronotropic Incompetence and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: The TRAINING-HR Randomized Clinical Trial
Patricia Palau and others
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, zwaf269, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf269
Published: 28 April 2025
...) is associated with a reduced exercise capacity. The role of exercise training in improving chronotropic response (ChR) and functional capacity in these patients remains uncertain. This study assessed the effects of four different exercise programs on peak oxygen consumption (peakVO₂), Kansas City Cardiomyopathy...
Journal Article
Natriuretic response prediction equation for use with oral diuretics in heart failure
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Juan B Ivey-Miranda and others
European Heart Journal, ehaf268, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf268
Published: 24 April 2025
... to assess oral diuretic response in outpatients with heart failure (HF). The natriuretic response prediction equation (NRPE) predicts natriuresis following a loop diuretic dose using a urine sample 2 h after the dose and was validated to accurately predict intravenous diuretic response. The primary aim...
Journal Article
Mechanical circulatory support in acute pulmonary embolism
Luise Mentzel and others
European Heart Journal Supplements, Volume 27, Issue Supplement_4, April 2025, Pages iv47–iv54, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suaf001
Published: 04 February 2025
... discuss recent advancements in the diagnosis and multidisciplinary management of patients with high-risk PE and highlight the need for rapid and personalized treatment strategies. Acute pulmonary embolism Haemodynamic instability Mechanical circulatory support Pulmonary Embolism Response Teams (PERTs...
Journal Article
Chronotropic incompetence across heart failure categories
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Damiano Magrì and others
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, zwae348, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwae348
Published: 28 October 2024
... with activity or demand. Chronotropic incompetence, regardless of the method and cut-off adopted to define it, is associated with reduced exercise capacity and a worse prognosis. Furthermore, different pharmacological classes might interfere with the physiologic exercise-induced HR response, thus generating...
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Heart rate response and recovery in cycle exercise testing: normal values and association with mortality
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Jordi Jou and others
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2025, Pages 32–42, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwae308
Published: 26 September 2024
... was recorded in the supine position after a few minutes of rest. Heart rate response was continuously monitored during exercise, and HR at 25, 50, 75, and 100% of achieved peak workload was computed. Chronotropic incompetence has commonly been defined with the threshold < 85% of maximal HR or <80% HR...
Journal Article
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GDF15 antagonism limits severe heart failure and prevents cardiac cachexia
Minoru Takaoka and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 120, Issue 17, December 2024, Pages 2249–2260, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvae214
Published: 23 September 2024
... is an unresolved and important problem. This study aimed to determine the factors that contribute to cardiac cachexia in a new model of heart failure in mice that lack the integrated stress response (ISR) induced eIF2α phosphatase, PPP1R15A. Methods and results Mice were irradiated and reconstituted with bone...
Journal Article
Cardiac magnetic resonance–derived myocardial scar is associated with echocardiographic response and clinical prognosis of left bundle branch area pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy
Zhongli Chen and others
in
EP Europace
EP Europace, Volume 25, Issue 11, November 2023, euad326, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euad326
Published: 31 October 2023
... is poorly understood. This study aims to assess the association of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)–derived scar burden and the response of CRT via LBBAP. Methods and results Consecutive patients with CRT indications who underwent CMR examination and successful LBBAP-CRT were retrospectively analysed...
Journal Article
Multidisciplinary cardiogenic shock team approach improves the long-term outcomes of patients suffering from refractory cardiogenic shock treated with short-term mechanical circulatory support
François-Xavier Hérion and others
European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2023, Pages 821–830, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuad108
Published: 15 September 2023
... support Myocardial infarction Hospital rapid response team Multidisciplinary care team Ventricular assist device Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a condition of low cardiac output that accounts for nearly 60 000–70 000 admissions annually in Europe. 1 Despite the widespread implementation...
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FAM210A regulates mitochondrial translation and maintains cardiac mitochondrial homeostasis
Jiangbin Wu and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 119, Issue 14, October 2023, Pages 2441–2457, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvad124
Published: 31 July 2023
... dysfunction in CMs and the heart at the early stage (∼5 weeks post-Fam210a KO). Multi-omics analyses in cKO hearts uncovered chronic activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) as a major component of the gene signature and disease aetiology accompanied by transcriptomic, translatomic...
Journal Article
Cardiovascular outcomes in hepatitis C virus infected patients treated with direct acting antiviral therapy: a retrospective multi-institutional study
Victor Chien-Chia Wu and others
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, Volume 9, Issue 6, September 2023, Pages 507–514, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvad030
Published: 26 April 2023
... Patients who received DAAs had a sustained virologic response rate (SVR) of 90–96%, whereas those treated with interferon-based regimens had a lower SVR of 50%. 9 And this higher SVR with DAA therapy has been linked to improved liver-related outcomes such as a reduced risk of liver cirrhosis...
Journal Article
The great deceiver: a case series of ‘double fire’ atrioventricular nodal response
Sílvia Leão and others
European Heart Journal - Case Reports, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2023, ytad162, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytad162
Published: 21 April 2023
... re-use, please contact [email protected] Abstract Background The ‘double fire’ (DF) atrioventricular (AV) nodal response is a rare mechanism of two ventricular electrical activations following a single atrial beat due to dual AV node physiology. DF AV nodal response is often...
Journal Article
Unmasking the severity of aortic stenosis by pharmacological elimination of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: a case report
Yoshihiro Harano and others
European Heart Journal - Case Reports, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2023, ytad115, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytad115
Published: 02 March 2023
...Yoshihiro Harano; Yoshiaki Kawase; Hitoshi Matsuo; Valentina Rossi; Raheel Ahmed; Elizabeth Paratz; Hikmet Kadioglu; Abdullah Abdullah Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Aortic stenosis Pressure wire Pharmacological response Case report Learning Points Evaluation of AS severity...
Journal Article
Solutions to address low response rates in online surveys
Wa’ed Shiyab and others
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, Volume 22, Issue 4, May 2023, Pages 441–444, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvad030
Published: 24 February 2023
... popular in research given their cost-effectiveness and potential reach. However, low response rates remain a key contributor to bias and the overall quality of results. Having a well-designed survey, providing financial remunerations, sending personalized invitations, offering regular reminders, and using...
Journal Article
Pulse arrival time variation as a non-invasive marker of acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
Manuel Villegas-Martinez and others
in
EP Europace
EP Europace, Volume 25, Issue 3, March 2023, Pages 1183–1192, https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euad013
Published: 03 February 2023
...). In a combined animal and patient study, we investigated if changes in the pulse arrival time (PAT) could be used to measure acute changes in PEP during CRT implantation and hence be used to evaluate acute CRT response non-invasively and in real time. Methods and results In six canines, a pulse transducer...
Journal Article
Empagliflozin inhibits excessive autophagy through the AMPK/GSK3β signalling pathway in diabetic cardiomyopathy
Rosalinda Madonna and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 119, Issue 5, May 2023, Pages 1175–1189, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvad009
Published: 11 January 2023
... in the heart of diabetic mice treated with EMPA compared with diabetic mice. Because sirtuin activation leads to the modulation of cardiomyogenic transcription factors, we analysed the DNA binding activity to serum response elements (SRE) of serum response factor (SRF) by electromobility shift assay. Compared...
Journal Article
Early drop in systolic blood pressure is associated with poor diuretic response and prognosis in patients with acute heart failure
Taishi Dotare and others
European Heart Journal. Acute Cardiovascular Care, Volume 11, Issue 10, October 2022, Pages 749–757, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuac105
Published: 05 September 2022
...Taishi Dotare; Daichi Maeda; Yuya Matsue; Tsutomu Sunayama; Keisuke Kida; Takeshi Kitai; Nobuyuki Kagiyama; Tetsuo Yamaguchi; Takahiro Okumura; Atsushi Mizuno; Shogo Oishi; Yasutaka Inuzuka; Eiichi Akiyama; Satoshi Suzuki; Masayoshi Yamamoto; Tohru Minamino Poor diuretic response (DR) has also been...
Journal Article
Dynamic improvement of an acute exacerbated subaortic pressure gradient after intravenous propranolol and cibenzoline, recorded using a pressure wire: a case report
Yoshihiro Harano and others
European Heart Journal - Case Reports, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2022, ytac311, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytac311
Published: 25 July 2022
... decrease the burden of catheter-related complications by eliminating the need for multiple atrial punctures. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Propranolol Cibenzoline Pressure wire Pharmacological response Case report Learning points Intravenous propranolol and cibenzoline are helpful...
Journal Article
Targeting DNA damage response in cardiovascular diseases: from pathophysiology to therapeutic implications
Lin Wu and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 119, Issue 3, March 2023, Pages 691–709, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvac080
Published: 16 May 2022
... infarct size, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and improved cardiac function 160 , 161 INO-1001 STEMI Decreased CRP and IL-6 levels 162 Atherosclerosis Reduced atherosclerotic lesion development and inflammatory response 163 , 164 ATM inhibitor KU55933...
Journal Article
Using item response theory to develop and refine patient-reported outcome measures
Tam H Nguyen and others
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, Volume 21, Issue 5, July 2022, Pages 509–515, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjcn/zvac020
Published: 11 April 2022
... approach used to develop and refine PROs. Item response theory (IRT) offers promise for addressing measurement problems that have been difficult to solve using CTT. This paper presents foundational concepts in IRT to illustrate how it can be used to improve the development and refinement of PRO measures...
Journal Article
EDITOR'S CHOICE
SIRT1 in the cardiomyocyte counteracts doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via regulating histone H2AX
Atsushi Kuno and others
Cardiovascular Research, Volume 118, Issue 17, December 2022, Pages 3360–3373, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvac026
Published: 08 March 2022
... SIRT1 counteracts doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by mediating Ser139 phosphorylation of histone H2AX, a critical signal of the DNA damage response. Methods and results Doxorubicin (5 mg/kg per week, x4) was administered to mice with intact SIRT1 (Sirt1f/f) and mice that lack...