
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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23.1 Law and Practice on the Protection of the Coastal and the Marine Environment 23.1 Law and Practice on the Protection of the Coastal and the Marine Environment
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23.1.1 Definition of Coastal Regulation Zone 23.1.1 Definition of Coastal Regulation Zone
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23.1.2 The Regulatory Scheme 23.1.2 The Regulatory Scheme
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23.1.3 Obtaining the CRZ Clearance 23.1.3 Obtaining the CRZ Clearance
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23.1.4 The Coastal Zone Management Plan 23.1.4 The Coastal Zone Management Plan
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23.1.5 Enforcement 23.1.5 Enforcement
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23.1.6 Discussion 23.1.6 Discussion
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23.2 Emerging Regulatory Challenges: Balancing Development with Environment and the Problems Posed by Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise 23.2 Emerging Regulatory Challenges: Balancing Development with Environment and the Problems Posed by Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise
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23.3 The Way Forward: Implementing Integrated Coastal Zone Management 23.3 The Way Forward: Implementing Integrated Coastal Zone Management
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23.3.1 ICZM Implementation in India (Phase I) 23.3.1 ICZM Implementation in India (Phase I)
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23.3.2 Achievements and Concerns 23.3.2 Achievements and Concerns
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23.3.3 ICZM Implementation in India (Phase II) 23.3.3 ICZM Implementation in India (Phase II)
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23.3.4 Discussion 23.3.4 Discussion
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Suggestions for Further Reading Suggestions for Further Reading
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23 Protecting the Coastal and Marine Environment
Get accessTony George Puthucherril, Professor of Law, OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat.
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Published:18 July 2024
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Abstract
The coastal and marine environment performs several key functions—regulating the climate, sequestering carbon dioxide, and sustaining essential biological processes. With close to a quarter of the world’s population living in coastal and adjacent areas and millions depending on coastal and marine ecosystems and resources for their livelihood and sustenance, the health of the marine and coastal environment is critical. Despite this, the coastal and marine environment is fast deteriorating, the degradation set to accelerate rapidly with climate change and sea level rise. This chapter provides an understanding of these developments and the current state of the law on the protection of the marine and coastal environment in India evaluating its capacity to respond to these challenges. In this regard, the focus will be on India’s coastal law and the attempts to operationalize integrated coastal zone management which has global recognition as the primary pathway to secure sustainable coastal development.
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