
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Brief Historical Perspective Brief Historical Perspective
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Contemporary Cognitive Models of OCD Contemporary Cognitive Models of OCD
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Cognitive Content Specificity Hypothesis Cognitive Content Specificity Hypothesis
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Salkovskis’s Cognitive Model Salkovskis’s Cognitive Model
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Extending the Cognitive Model of OCD Extending the Cognitive Model of OCD
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Cognitive Models of OCD: Empirical Status Cognitive Models of OCD: Empirical Status
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Prediction 1 Prediction 1
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Prediction 2 Prediction 2
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Prediction 3 Prediction 3
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Prediction 4 Prediction 4
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Prediction 5 Prediction 5
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Prediction 6 Prediction 6
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Prediction 7 Prediction 7
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Prediction 8 Prediction 8
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Prediction 9 Prediction 9
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Prediction 10 Prediction 10
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Predictions 11 to 13 Predictions 11 to 13
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Summary Summary
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Cognitive Models of OCRDs Cognitive Models of OCRDs
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Hoarding Disorder Hoarding Disorder
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Characteristic Features Characteristic Features
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Cognitive Models Cognitive Models
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Empirical Support Empirical Support
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder Body Dysmorphic Disorder
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Characteristic Features Characteristic Features
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Cognitive Model Cognitive Model
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Empirical Support Empirical Support
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Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder) Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)
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Characteristic Features Characteristic Features
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Cognitive Model Cognitive Model
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Empirical Support Empirical Support
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Skin-Picking Disorder Skin-Picking Disorder
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Characteristic Features Characteristic Features
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Cognitive Model and Empirical Support Cognitive Model and Empirical Support
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Future Directions for Cognitive Models of OCRDs Future Directions for Cognitive Models of OCRDs
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Not Just Right Experiences Not Just Right Experiences
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Disgust Disgust
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Testing and Integrating Cognitive Models of OCRDs Testing and Integrating Cognitive Models of OCRDs
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Developmental and Cultural Considerations Developmental and Cultural Considerations
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Information Processing and Neuroscience Information Processing and Neuroscience
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Summary and Conclusions Summary and Conclusions
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References References
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11 Cognitive Approaches to Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Get accessSteven Taylor, Ph.D., University of British Columbia
Jonathan S. Abramowitz, Ph.D., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Charlene Minaya, MA, Fordham University
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Published:16 August 2023
Cite
Abstract
This chapter focuses on cognitive models (also known as cognitive-behavioral models) of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders. The models posit that appraisals, dysfunctional beliefs, and maladaptive behaviors play important roles in the etiology and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs). The chapter begins with an historical perspective in which the antecedents of the models are described. Contemporary cognitive models of OCD are described, and their empirical support is reviewed. This is followed by a review of cognitive models of four OCRDs: hoarding disorder, skin-picking disorder (excoriation), body dysmorphic disorder, and hair-pulling disorder (trichotillomania). Conceptual strengths and weaknesses of OCD and OCD-related cognitive models are identified, areas for improvement are identified, and potentially fruitful directions for future research are proposed.
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