
Contents
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History History
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Legality and Illegality Legality and Illegality
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From Periphery to the Center From Periphery to the Center
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The Dream The Dream
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The Reality The Reality
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Notes Notes
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Bibliography Bibliography
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28 Living at the Center, Pushed to the Edge
Get accessKalpana Sharma is an independent journalist and author based in Mumbai. In over four decades as a journalist, she has worked with Himmat Weekly, Indian Express, The Times of India, The Hindu and as Consulting Editor with Economic & Political Weekly. She is author of The Silence and the Storm: Narratives of Violence against Women in India and Rediscovering Dharavi: Stories from Asia’s Largest Slum. She edited Single by Choice: Happily Unmarried Women and Missing: Half the Story, Journalism as if Gender Matters. She co-edited Whose News? The Media and Women’s Issues and Terror Counter-Terror: Women Speak Out.
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Published:16 August 2023
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Abstract
Informal urban settlements, often referred to pejoratively as “slums,” cover just 10 percent of Mumbai, India’s financial capital, and yet make up almost 50 percent of its population. Strategies to move these settlements or redevelop them have usually failed to appreciate the survival strategies that people inhabiting such spaces have developed over time. This chapter looks closely at Dharavi, a large disadvantaged settlement in Mumbai that the state has attempted to redevelop, to illustrate how the urban poor negotiate such urban development plans. It describes the history and inhabitants of the area before analyzing several failed redevelopment efforts: the Prime Minister’s Grant Project (PMGP) of the 1980s, the Slum Rehabilitation Scheme (SRS) of the 1990s, and the Dharavi Redevelopment Project (DRP) that began in 2005.
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