
Contents
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Whether, Why, and When: Three Interrelated but Distinct Questions Whether, Why, and When: Three Interrelated but Distinct Questions
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Why Specific Cues Should Influence Attractiveness, and Whether They Do Why Specific Cues Should Influence Attractiveness, and Whether They Do
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Symmetry Symmetry
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Waist-to-Hip Ratio Waist-to-Hip Ratio
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Androgen-Linked Features Androgen-Linked Features
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Lumbar Curvature Lumbar Curvature
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Skin Skin
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Hair Hair
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Teeth Teeth
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The Eyes: Sclera and Limbal Ring The Eyes: Sclera and Limbal Ring
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When: Variation in Standards of Attractiveness as Evidence of Context-Sensitive Design When: Variation in Standards of Attractiveness as Evidence of Context-Sensitive Design
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Androgen-Linked Features Androgen-Linked Features
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Symmetry Symmetry
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Waist-to-Hip Ratio Waist-to-Hip Ratio
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Further Context Effects: Other Cues, Contexts, and Design Features Further Context Effects: Other Cues, Contexts, and Design Features
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Investigating Context Effects for All Hypothesized Fitness-Relevant Cues Investigating Context Effects for All Hypothesized Fitness-Relevant Cues
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Investigating a Wider Range of Contextual Variables Investigating a Wider Range of Contextual Variables
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Investigating a More Diverse Set of Context-Sensitive Design Features Investigating a More Diverse Set of Context-Sensitive Design Features
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Other Cues: Different Perceptual Modalities and Different Relationship Types Other Cues: Different Perceptual Modalities and Different Relationship Types
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Moving Forward: Greater Specification of Hypotheses and Design Features Moving Forward: Greater Specification of Hypotheses and Design Features
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References References
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7 The Logic of Physical Attractiveness: What People Find Attractive, When, and Why
Get accessDavid M. G. Lewis, Ph.D., Murdoch University
Kortnee C. Evans, B.Sc., Murdoch University
Laith Al-Shawaf, Psychology Department, University of Colorado
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Published:26 January 2023
Cite
Abstract
Attractiveness is a perception produced by psychological mechanisms in the mind of the perceiver. Understanding attractiveness therefore requires an understanding of these mechanisms. This includes the selection pressures that shaped them and their resulting information-processing architecture, including the cues they attend to and the context-dependent manner in which they respond to those cues. We review a diverse array of fitness-relevant cues along with evidence that the human mind processes these cues when making attractiveness judgments. For some of these cues, there is unequivocal evidence that the cue influences attractiveness judgments, but exactly why attractiveness-assessment mechanisms track that cue is an area of current debate. Another area of active inquiry is when these cues influence attractiveness judgments: because the fitness costs and benefits associated with these cues would have varied across contexts, selection should have shaped attractiveness-assessment mechanisms to be sensitive to contextual variables. As a consequence of this context-sensitive design, these mechanisms, despite being universal, should produce attractiveness assessments that vary systematically and predictably across contexts. We review evidence indicating that this is how human perception of attractiveness works, and highlight the need for more comprehensive and systematic investigations into contextual variation in human standards of attractiveness. We conclude by identifying limitations on existing evolutionary research on attractiveness, and provide concrete suggestions for how future work can address these issues.
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