
Contents
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Issues Issues
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Technoscientific Constructions Technoscientific Constructions
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Un/natural Bodies Un/natural Bodies
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Approaches Approaches
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Thinking through the Body and Disrupting Binaries Thinking through the Body and Disrupting Binaries
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Beyond Human-Centeredness: Actor Network Theory and New Materialisms Beyond Human-Centeredness: Actor Network Theory and New Materialisms
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Debates Debates
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The Quantified Self The Quantified Self
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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23 Sport, Science, and Technology
Get accessMary G. McDonald is the Homer C. Rice Chair of Sports and Society in the School of History and Sociology at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her research explores inequality as related to gender, race, class, and sexuality. McDonald has published over 50 journal articles and book chapters. She is coeditor of Sports, Society, and Technology: Bodies, Practices, and Knowledge with Jennifer Sterling (2020) and Sociocultural Examinations of Sports Concussions with Matt Ventresca (2020). At Georgia Tech, she also directs the Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts’ Sports, Society, and Technology Program.
Jennifer J. Sterling is a lecturer in sport studies in the Department of American Studies at the University of Iowa. Her research interests revolve around the disciplinary intersections of sport studies, science and technology studies, digital humanities, and visual culture. In particular, her research explores how technoscientific practices, including data analytics and visualization, shape understandings of active bodies and affect sporting inequalities. She teaches courses focused on diversity, equity, and inclusion in sport, international sport and globalization, and technoscientific cultures of sport.
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Published:21 September 2022
Cite
Abstract
Science and technology continue to be intertwined with sport and physical activity. Sports studies scholars have long used a variety of theoretical and conceptual tools to detail this relationship. Increasingly scholars within the interdisciplinary field of science and technology studies have also turned their attention to evaluating the ever-expanding technoscientific sporting landscape. This chapter provides an overview which maps out key ideas related to the critical study of science and technology in regard to two broad sensibilities: (1) human-centered analyses that investigate such issues as scientific racism, the use of performance-enhancing drugs and devices, and gender verification practices within sports and (2) more-than-human analyses that explore new materialisms’ and actor network theory’s emphasis on the agency of nonhuman actors, including critical investigations of technoscience as a key actor within sports. This chapter also discusses the competing ontologies which ground these different sensibilities. Additionally, the chapter examines the quantified self, or self-tracking technologies, as a way to further reveal the possibilities and limitations of both human and more-than-human approaches in regard to the study of sport, society, and technoscience.
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