
Contents
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Issues Issues
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From Aggressive Play to Athlete Crime: A Sliding Scale From Aggressive Play to Athlete Crime: A Sliding Scale
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The Outcomes of Athlete Aggression/Violence: Risk-Pain-Injury Research The Outcomes of Athlete Aggression/Violence: Risk-Pain-Injury Research
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Approaches Approaches
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Theoretical Influences Theoretical Influences
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Social Learning Social Learning
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Techniques of Neutralization Techniques of Neutralization
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Violent Subcultures Violent Subcultures
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Figurational Sociology Figurational Sociology
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Victimology Victimology
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Symbolic Interaction Symbolic Interaction
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Methodological Quandaries Methodological Quandaries
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Debates Debates
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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21 Sport, Aggressive Play, and Violence
Get accessKevin Young is a professor of sociology at the University of Calgary. His research and teaching interests bridge criminology and sociology of sport. He has published widely on matters relating to violence, gender, body and health, and the use of animals in sport. Young is a former vice president of the International Sociology of Sport Association and has served on the editorial boards of several recognized journals. He is an award-winning teacher and a regular graduate student supervisor. His recent books include Sport, Violence and Society (2019, second edition).
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Published:21 September 2022
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Abstract
At first glance, the topic of sports aggression and violence directs our attention to what happens on the field of play during athletic contests between competitors both within and outside accepted rule structures. Indeed, this is the way the subject matter has traditionally been defined and approached. Such an approach is both inescapable and useful. But the fact of the matter is that it is necessary to step back and consider the sociological underpinnings, outcomes, and associations of athlete aggression and violence. As such, a cluster of related issues quickly becomes apparent: why and how various sports require athletes to play in an aggressive manner; why aggressive socialization strategies are not embraced by all athletes in the same way; how coaches and administrators might play contributory roles; how risky play is linked with pain and, in turn, how injury is linked with litigation. Such questions inevitably bring larger sociological factors into focus, such as social control, social stratification, and social change. Rather than viewing athlete aggression and violence in isolation, this chapter considers these issues through the lens of existing debates to place the subject matter in broader and more expansive sociological context.
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