
Contents
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19.1 Scope of the Chapter: The Lexicographical Revolution 19.1 Scope of the Chapter: The Lexicographical Revolution
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19.2 What Is a Dictionary? 19.2 What Is a Dictionary?
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19.3 The History and Purposes of Lexicography 19.3 The History and Purposes of Lexicography
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19.4 Different Kinds of Monolingual Dictionary 19.4 Different Kinds of Monolingual Dictionary
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19.5 Problems in Using Traditional Dictionaries for Computational Applications 19.5 Problems in Using Traditional Dictionaries for Computational Applications
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19.6 Restructuring Human Dictionaries for Computer Use 19.6 Restructuring Human Dictionaries for Computer Use
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19.7 Dictionary Structure 19.7 Dictionary Structure
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19.8 WordNet: An Online Lexical Database 19.8 WordNet: An Online Lexical Database
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19.9 Dictionaries of the Future 19.9 Dictionaries of the Future
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19.9.1 The Importance of Phraseology 19.9.1 The Importance of Phraseology
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19.9.2 Bilingual Lexicography of the Future 19.9.2 Bilingual Lexicography of the Future
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19.9.3 Monolingual Lexicography 19.9.3 Monolingual Lexicography
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19.9.4 Corpus Pattern Analysis 19.9.4 Corpus Pattern Analysis
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19.9.5 FrameNet 19.9.5 FrameNet
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Further Reading and Relevant Resources Further Reading and Relevant Resources
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References References
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19 Lexicography
Get accessPatrick Hanks is Professor in Lexicography at the University of Wolverhampton and Visiting Professor in Linguistics at the University of the West of England. He holds an MA from Oxford University and a PhD from Masaryk University, and has served as chief editor of Collins English dictionaries (1970–1990) and of current English dictionaries at Oxford University Press (1990–2000). His monograph Lexical Analysis presents a phraseologically based theory of meaning in language. He is currently working on a theory of semantic resonance.
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Published:04 September 2019
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Abstract
This chapter discusses computational lexicography in two senses: the function of a lexicon in computer applications, and the use of computational techniques in compiling dictionaries. After a short historical survey, the article distinguishes scholarly dictionaries based on historical principles from practical synchronic dictionaries of contemporary words and meanings. Only the latter are suitable for computational applications, but many computational linguists are unaware of the difference. The chapter goes on to describe the ways in which computational techniques are bringing about radical changes in the methodology of compiling new dictionaries. It argues that future dictionaries, if they are to be maximally useful to both learners and computer programs, will need to make a more serious effort to report the stereotypical phraseology that is associated with each meaning of a word and the ways in which these stereotypes are exploited. Current developments and future possibilities are surveyed. The chapter closes with some suggestions for further reading. This article is designed to be read in conjunction with Chapter 3 of this volume.
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