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From 1100 to about 1250 From 1100 to about 1250
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From 1250 to 1400 From 1250 to 1400
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From 1400 to 1540 From 1400 to 1540
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
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References cited References cited
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19 Urban Housing
Get accessJohn Schofield was an archaeologist at the Museum of London from 1974 to 2008. He has written several books about medieval buildings and urban archaeology, including The building of London from the Conquest to the Great Fire (3rd ed, 1999), Medieval London houses (rev. edn, 2003), St Paul’s Cathedral before Wren (2011), London 1100–1600: the archaeology of a capital city (2011) and with Alan Vince, Medieval towns (rev ↵edn, 2005). His interests include the form of London from 1100 to 1700, and St Paul’s Cathedral, where he is Cathedral Archaeologist.
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Published:05 February 2018
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Abstract
From many excavations in medieval towns in Britain since the 1970s, the forms and development of town houses and properties can be reconstructed. Timber buildings were the great majority, and they grew higher over time, particularly in the central streets. The urban property was usually built around its commercial front, the shop, with domestic accommodation behind and increasingly above. The form of buildings was influenced by urban building regulations, where they existed, to prevent fire and control waste. Histories of buildings can be constructed by dendrochronology. Houses in towns may have been part of an urban culture which was different from that in the countryside; more wealth, more ostentation, different values which encouraged the birth of a consumer society.
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