
Contents
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Beyond Food and Agriculture Beyond Food and Agriculture
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Calf Slaughter (Why Kill Calves?) Calf Slaughter (Why Kill Calves?)
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Selection Pressures Selection Pressures
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Disease Disease
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Cats, Dogs, Horses, Goats Cats, Dogs, Horses, Goats
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The Wild and Barbarous Fringes The Wild and Barbarous Fringes
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References cited References cited
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7 The Animal in Late Medieval Britain
Get accessLouisa Gidney is a freelance faunal remains specialist. Her research interests are practical livestock husbandry in relation to the interpretation of archaeological data; dwarfism in cattle and sheep, especially chondrodysplasia in Dexter cattle and the Ancon sheep mutation; polycerate sheep, particularly Manx Loaghtan and Hebridean; skeletal anatomy of modern primitive cattle and sheep breeds.
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Published:05 February 2018
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Abstract
Evidence is considered here for the utilization of domestic farm and companion animals for products other than meat, for example goat horns and calf and cat skins. Selection pressures driving changes in the stature of cattle are suggested to reflect environmental changes from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age. An example of catastrophic cattle mortality is examined with regard to the difficulty of establishing the causative effect, the sex ratio of the bodies, and the impact on the manorial farm. Routine disposal of inedible carrion is discussed with regard to urban disposal of horse bones. Constraints on livestock husbandry and the survival of faunal evidence in the uplands of Wales, northern England, and Scotland are used to demonstrate the effect of legal and commercial considerations on the Scottish data.
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