
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Fishing and Fish Consumption Fishing and Fish Consumption
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Inshore Fishing for Saithe Inshore Fishing for Saithe
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Deep-Water Fishery for Cod and Related Species Deep-Water Fishery for Cod and Related Species
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Other Fisheries Other Fisheries
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Seabirds, Eggs, and Wildfowling Seabirds, Eggs, and Wildfowling
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Marine Mammals Marine Mammals
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Consumption Consumption
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Raw Materials Raw Materials
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Were Cetaceans Hunted or Stranded? Were Cetaceans Hunted or Stranded?
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Discussion Discussion
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References References
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11 Fishing, wildfowling, and marine mammal exploitation in northern Scotland from prehistory to Early Modern times
Get accessDale Serjeantson is an Honorary Research Fellow in archaeology at the University of Southampton. She has researched and taught zooarchaeology since 1980, first at Birkbeck College, University of London, and then at the University of Southampton, where she was the English Heritage Research Fellow in Zooarchaeology from 1991 to 2000. Her research interests are varied: they include the social and economic roles of birds in archaeology; mammals, fish and birds from coastal sites in Scotland; husbandry and the social importance of animals in prehistoric Britain; and food as a marker of rank and status in the Middle Ages.
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Published:05 April 2017
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Abstract
Fishing, seabird fowling, and the exploitation of marine mammals persisted in settlements around the coast and islands of western and northern Scotland from prehistoric times until the twentieth century. Until the mid-first millennium ad most fishing focused on immature saithe and was carried out close to the shore, but from Norse times onwards intensive deep-sea fishing for cod took place and, in the Hebrides, a herring fishery developed. Seabirds were a minor but regular part of subsistence; some were harvested from breeding colonies and others caught more casually, often in association with fishing. Marine mammals provided food and oil; whalebone was an important raw material. As well as exploiting stranded whales, people hunted seals from their breeding sites and small cetaceans by herding them into bays and inlets.
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