
Contents
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6 Society, Mass Warfare, and Gender in Europe during and after the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
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Citizenship, Civil Liberties, and Gender Citizenship, Civil Liberties, and Gender
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Female War Support and Constructions of Women’s Citizenship Female War Support and Constructions of Women’s Citizenship
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The Struggle for Equal Citizenship during World War I The Struggle for Equal Citizenship during World War I
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Practices of Citizenship during World War II Practices of Citizenship during World War II
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Citizenship and Men’s War Service Citizenship and Men’s War Service
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The Limits of Gendered Wartime Citizenship The Limits of Gendered Wartime Citizenship
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Limitations of Civil Liberties Limitations of Civil Liberties
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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Select Bibliography Select Bibliography
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23 Gender, Peace, and the New Politics of Humanitarianism in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
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18 Citizenship and Gender on the American and Canadian Home Fronts during the First and Second World Wars
Get accessKimberly Jensen is a professor of history and gender studies at Western Oregon University. Her research addresses questions of women, citizenship, and civil liberties in the United States in the period of the First World War and its aftermath, the history of women and medicine, and women’s transnational activism. She is the author of Mobilizing Minerva: American Women in the First World War (2008); and Oregon’s Doctor to the World: Esther Pohl Lovejoy and a Life in Activism (2012). With Erika K. Kuhlman, she coedited the anthology Women and Transnational Activism in Historical Perspective (2010). In addition, she recently published “Gender and Citizenship,” in Gender and the Great War, edited by Tammy Proctor and Susan Grayzel (2017).
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Published:10 November 2020
Cite
Abstract
This chapter analyzes the impact and consequences of the First and Second World Wars for the home fronts of Canada and the United States, with a particular focus on the definitions of and challenges to gendered systems of citizenship. Many Americans and Canadians actively claimed an expanded citizenship as a reward for their wartime service. However, that service brought imperatives for loyalty and national security that resulted in severe restrictions on civil liberties and citizenship in the name of national security during and after these conflicts. In the First World War, both nations designed programs and propaganda to define citizenship in the narrow confines of “100% Americanism” and “Canadian nationalism” at the expense of diversity and dissent, and they reflected notions of traditional gender roles and suspicion of those who did not follow such prescriptions. Gendered wartime citizenship in Canada and the United States during both world wars related directly to the home-front conceptions of armed conflict and war.
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