
Contents
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Key Points Key Points
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Multiple Sensitive Periods Multiple Sensitive Periods
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Visual Acuity Visual Acuity
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Normal Development Normal Development
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Outcome After Early Deprivation Outcome After Early Deprivation
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Sensitive Period for Damage Sensitive Period for Damage
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Sensitive Period for Recovery from Deprivation Sensitive Period for Recovery from Deprivation
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Rehabilitation of Visual Acuity Rehabilitation of Visual Acuity
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Active Near Work Active Near Work
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Perceptual Training Perceptual Training
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Telescopic Magnification Telescopic Magnification
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
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Drug Therapies Drug Therapies
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Mechanisms Underlying Improvements in Visual Acuity Mechanisms Underlying Improvements in Visual Acuity
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Face Processing Face Processing
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Normal Development of Face Processing Normal Development of Face Processing
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Outcome After Early Binocular Deprivation Outcome After Early Binocular Deprivation
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Implications of Acuity Deficits for Face Processing Implications of Acuity Deficits for Face Processing
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Face Detection Face Detection
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Processing Identity and Changing Aspects of Faces Processing Identity and Changing Aspects of Faces
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Cues to Facial Identity Cues to Facial Identity
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Holistic Processing Holistic Processing
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Specificity of Deficits Specificity of Deficits
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Summary of the Effects of Early Binocular Deprivation Summary of the Effects of Early Binocular Deprivation
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Sensitive Period for Damage Sensitive Period for Damage
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Sensitive Period for Specialization Sensitive Period for Specialization
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Alterations of Face Processing in Adulthood Alterations of Face Processing in Adulthood
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Reorganization of the Visual Cortex After Blindness Reorganization of the Visual Cortex After Blindness
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Outcome After Congenital Blindness: Responses to Other Sensory Modalities Outcome After Congenital Blindness: Responses to Other Sensory Modalities
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Sensitive Period for Visual Cortical Plasticity Sensitive Period for Visual Cortical Plasticity
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Residual Plasticity in Adulthood: Effects of Blindfolding on Sighted Adults Residual Plasticity in Adulthood: Effects of Blindfolding on Sighted Adults
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Mechanisms of Plasticity After Blindness Mechanisms of Plasticity After Blindness
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Summary and Conclusions Summary and Conclusions
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Questions for Future Research Questions for Future Research
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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Further Reading Further Reading
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References References
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8 Sensitive Periods in Visual Development
Get accessDaphne Maurer is a Professor in the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behavior at McMaster University in Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Terri L. Lewis, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
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Published:16 December 2013
Cite
Abstract
Patterned visual input during early infancy plays a key role in constructing and/or preserving the neural architecture that will be used later for both low-level basic vision and higher-level visual decoding. The high-contrast, low spatial frequencies that newborns can extract from their environment set up the system for later development of fine acuity, expert face processing, and specialization of the visual cortex for visual processing. Nevertheless, considerable plasticity remains in adulthood for rescuing the system from earlier damage.
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