
Contents
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Apocalypticism and Armageddon Apocalypticism and Armageddon
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Pre‐ and Post‐Millenarianism Pre‐ and Post‐Millenarianism
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Millenarian Movements: Some Common Characteristics Millenarian Movements: Some Common Characteristics
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The Tonghak/Ch'ondogyo Movement The Tonghak/Ch'ondogyo Movement
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Won Buddhism Won Buddhism
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Unification Church (UC) (T'ongil‐gyo) a.k.a. the Moonies Unification Church (UC) (T'ongil‐gyo) a.k.a. the Moonies
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Rastafarianism Rastafarianism
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Mahdism Mahdism
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Marxism as Secular Millenarianism Marxism as Secular Millenarianism
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Works Cited Works Cited
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Further Reading Further Reading
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16 The Origins, Scope, and Spread of the Millenarian Idea
Get accessPeter B. Clarke is Professor Emeritus of the History and Sociology of Religion at King’s College, London, and professorial member of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Oxford.
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Published:02 May 2011
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Abstract
This article looks at the origins, force and scope of millenarianism, sometimes referred to as millennialism or messianism, and offers some idea of how widespread the belief has become. The conclusion speculates about the reasons for its vitality, appeal, and persistence. Often associated exclusively with Christianity, the belief in paradise on earth has a long history and is found in many religious traditions, including Zoroastrianism, Islam, and forms of Hinduism and Buddhism. While the origins of millenarian belief pre-date Christianity, the Christian tradition very soon after its beginnings in the 1st century CE became and has remained the main vehicle for its dissemination worldwide.
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