
Contents
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Territorial Reconfigurations in Europe at the Close of the Second World War Territorial Reconfigurations in Europe at the Close of the Second World War
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The Great Hardening of Borders The Great Hardening of Borders
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Europe's Borders Redrawn yet again in the Late 1980s and 1990s Europe's Borders Redrawn yet again in the Late 1980s and 1990s
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The Impact on European Borders of the EU and its ‘Deepening’ and ‘Widening’ The Impact on European Borders of the EU and its ‘Deepening’ and ‘Widening’
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Locating Central Europe Locating Central Europe
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Locating Eastern Europe, the EU Neighbourhood, and Europe's New East/West Divide Locating Eastern Europe, the EU Neighbourhood, and Europe's New East/West Divide
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Further Reading Further Reading
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3 East, West, and the Return of ‘Central’: Borders Drawn and Redrawn
Get accessCatherine Lee is Head of the Research and Postgraduate Office at London Metropolitan University. Her research is trans-disciplinary with a focus on political sociology. She has a long-standing interest in theories of practice and governmentality. Her work has investigated conceptions and understandings of Europe as well as practices of the knowledge economy.
Robert Bideleux was born in Argentina and educated in Brazil and the UK, and is a Reader in Political and Cultural Studies at Swansea University, where he teaches on political economy, genocide and global politics and runs a PPE programme. He has written extensively on political and economic change in modern Europe (especially its eastern half). He is currently working on the impact of the Great Recession of 2008-09 on the post-Communist states, writing books entitled Genocidal Europe and Rethinking Europe's East-West Divides, and co-writing (with Ian Jeffries) East Central Europe After Communism and The Caucasus States After Communism.
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
Western Europe has not only met but also married Eastern Europe, even if there are rumours that it was a marriage of convenience, consummated in ‘EU Europe’. Nevertheless, a significant outcome of the cohabitation has been the resurgence of debates about the status, location, and distinctiveness of ‘Central Europe’; the changing nature of borders and borderlands; and the emergence of ‘new’ East/West divides. Because World War II was predominantly fought on the Eastern Front, almost 95 per cent of Europe's fatalities of war and genocide were in Central and Eastern Europe (including Germany and Austria). These mass killings, combined with the paramount role of the Soviet Union in the defeat of the Third Reich, led to substantial reconfigurations of the borders and ethnic compositions of European states. This article examines the reconfigurations of European territories at the close of World War II, the drastic redrawing of European borders during 1945–1948 and again in the late 1980s and 1990s, the impact on European borders of the European Union and its ‘deepening’ and ‘widening’, and Europe's new East/West divide.
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