
Contents
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The Colonies: Wealth and Enlightenment in Pre-Revolutionary France The Colonies: Wealth and Enlightenment in Pre-Revolutionary France
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Freedom, Slavery, and the Race Issue in the 1780s Freedom, Slavery, and the Race Issue in the 1780s
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The Estates-General Under the Pressure of Colonial Lobbies The Estates-General Under the Pressure of Colonial Lobbies
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The Constituent Assembly and Legal Pluralism The Constituent Assembly and Legal Pluralism
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Abolitionists Confronting General Insurrection Abolitionists Confronting General Insurrection
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Republican, French, or Haitian Revolutions? Republican, French, or Haitian Revolutions?
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Conclusion: the Colonial Issue, the New Historiographical Frontier of Citizenship Conclusion: the Colonial Issue, the New Historiographical Frontier of Citizenship
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Notes Notes
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Selected Reading Selected Reading
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17 Race, Slavery, and Colonies in the French Revolution
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Published:02 October 2014
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Abstract
This article focuses on the impact of the colonial issue on Revolutionary France particularly during the late 1780s and early 1790s. It demonstrates the importance of the slave colonies in the French economy and the French public sphere after the Seven Years War. In particular, the boom in Saint-Domingue created tensions between planters and merchants on the one hand and whites and free people of colour on the other. The stakes of colonial conflict became completely intertwined in the revolutionary dynamic, as failure by the ‘Friends of the Blacks’ during the National Assembly contributed to radicalizing political divisions among patriots. The colonial issue remained high on the agenda, although most of the changes came from the colonies themselves, especially after the slaves’ insurrection. But beyond the 1794 abolition decree, historiography should expand its analysis to fully understand how imperialism informed citizenship in a revolutionary age.
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