
Contents
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Explaining and Defending Foundationalism Explaining and Defending Foundationalism
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Foundationalism Made Easy Foundationalism Made Easy
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Foundationalism Made Precise Foundationalism Made Precise
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Foundationalism Defended Foundationalism Defended
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Objections to Foundationalism Objections to Foundationalism
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Problems with Cartesian Foundationalism Problems with Cartesian Foundationalism
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Defences of Alleged Alternatives to Foundationalism Defences of Alleged Alternatives to Foundationalism
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Can Justification Come from Experience? Can Justification Come from Experience?
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Does Justification Require Other Justified Beliefs? Does Justification Require Other Justified Beliefs?
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Foundationalism and Theology Foundationalism and Theology
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Reformed Epistemology and Natural Theology Reformed Epistemology and Natural Theology
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Biblical Studies Biblical Studies
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Post-Foundationalism Post-Foundationalism
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Future Research in the Epistemology of Theology Future Research in the Epistemology of Theology
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Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
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References References
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Suggested Reading Suggested Reading
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16 Foundationalism
Get accessMichael Bergmann is professor of philosophy at Purdue University.
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Published:06 July 2017
Cite
Abstract
Foundationalism, a theory about the structure of epistemic justification, is often criticized for certain excesses despite the fact that these excesses are actually not a part of foundationalism itself but are, instead, unnecessary additions that have on occasion been combined with it. But when correctly understood, its main tenets (most prominently the claim that there can be properly basic beliefs) are virtually undeniable. The best way to get at the heart of foundationalism is to focus not on Descartes but on Aristotle and his famous regress argument. The chapter’s first main section unpacks that foundationalist argument. Its second main section addresses some objections to foundationalism. The third main section considers how foundationalism bears on topics in the epistemology of theology—topics such as Reformed epistemology, natural theology, biblical criticism, and post-foundationalism.
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