
Contents
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1 Introduction 1 Introduction
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2 Congruence Theory 2 Congruence Theory
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3 Democratic and Authoritarian Personality 3 Democratic and Authoritarian Personality
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4 A Psychological Theory of Democratic Development 4 A Psychological Theory of Democratic Development
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5 The Legacy of the Civic Culture Study 5 The Legacy of the Civic Culture Study
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6 Overlooking the Individualistic Fallacy 6 Overlooking the Individualistic Fallacy
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7 Misconceptions of the Ecological Fallacy 7 Misconceptions of the Ecological Fallacy
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8 Aggregate Relations between Individual‐Level Beliefs 8 Aggregate Relations between Individual‐Level Beliefs
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9 Mass Beliefs in Democratization Research 9 Mass Beliefs in Democratization Research
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10 Mass Beliefs and Institutions 10 Mass Beliefs and Institutions
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11 Conclusion 11 Conclusion
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References References
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13 Mass Beliefs and Democratic Institutions
Get accessChristian Welzel is Political Culture Research Professor at Leuphana University in Lueneburg, Germany, and director of research at the National Research University/Higher School of Economics in Moscow, Russia.
Ronald Inglehart is a Professor of Political Science at the University of Michigan and President of the World Values Survey Association.
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Published:02 September 2009
Cite
Abstract
This article summarizes why political culture studies have been hesitant to analyze the aggregate effect of mass beliefs on democracy. It determines that this has much to do with the widespread assumption that the impact of mass beliefs on democracy can be inferred from individual-level findings. It also illustrates that this assumption actually represents an ‘individualistic fallacy’. It considers an argument that the impact of mass beliefs on democracy can only be analyzed at the aggregate level, because democracy only exists at this level. The article ends with a report of the findings from recent studies, which show that mass beliefs have indeed an aggregate effect on the emergence and survival of democracy.
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