
Contents
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Definition and Nature of Resilience Definition and Nature of Resilience
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Resilience Research in Children and Adolescents Without a Physical Disability Resilience Research in Children and Adolescents Without a Physical Disability
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Protective Versus Risk Factors Protective Versus Risk Factors
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Models of Resilience Models of Resilience
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Resilience, Adjustment, and Coping Resilience, Adjustment, and Coping
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Resilience and Stress Resilience and Stress
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Resilience in People with Physical Disability Resilience in People with Physical Disability
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Burns Burns
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Chronic Pain Chronic Pain
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Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic Brain Injury
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Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis
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Diabetes Diabetes
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Spinal Cord Injury Spinal Cord Injury
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Measures of Resilience Measures of Resilience
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Summary Summary
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Self-efficacy Self-efficacy
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Social Support Social Support
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Stable and Caring Family Factors Stable and Caring Family Factors
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Positive Emotional States Positive Emotional States
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Adaptive Coping Skills Adaptive Coping Skills
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Challenges for Work with Physical Disability Challenges for Work with Physical Disability
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Future Directions Future Directions
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References References
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26 Resilience in People with Physical Disabilities
Get accessAshley Craig, Rehabilitation Studies Unit, University of Sydney Medical School, Sydney, Australia
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Published:21 November 2012
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Abstract
Historically, research into the nature of resilience was applied mostly to children and adolescents exposed to problems such as ill-treatment in the family or drug abuse, and this resilience research employed a risk and protective factors model. Protective factors included attributes that minimize risk or act as a buffer by cushioning the person against negative outcomes, and included environmental, interpersonal, and individual personal factors. Being resilient, therefore, described a process that involved someone who had assets and resources that enabled him or her to self-protect and thus overcome the adverse affects of risk exposure. It is concerning that the model for research most often used when investigating outcomes for physical disabilities has been a risk-deficit model that focuses more upon factors, such as negative mood states, that may prevent a person from adjusting adaptively to his or her disability. Few studies have concentrated on both risk and resilience factors. In this chapter, resilience is defined as a process involving a person maintaining stable psychological, social, and physical functioning when adjusting to the effects of a physical disability and subsequent impairment. Research that has investigated protective factors in physical disability will be explored and implications for the management of these conditions discussed.
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