
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Beginnings Beginnings
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Augustine’s Two Cities Augustine’s Two Cities
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Medieval Christendom Medieval Christendom
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Investiture Controversy Investiture Controversy
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Medieval Developments Medieval Developments
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The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation
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Counter-Reformation Counter-Reformation
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The Catholic Church in the Modern World The Catholic Church in the Modern World
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Religious Liberty Religious Liberty
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Bibliography Bibliography
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27 Catholic Teaching on Politics and the State
Get accessChad C. Pecknold, Associate Professor of Systematic Theology at the Catholic University of America, USA.
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Published:07 November 2018
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Abstract
This chapter explores Catholic teaching on life in the political realm. It explores first how the contours of debate were set in the early Church. Augustine’s notion of the two cities’ provided a basic foundation for later Latin Catholic thought, presenting the city of God on pilgrimage towards the heavenly city—and yet united already to it as Christ’s body. The city of man is founded on humanity’s turn away from right desire for God, and it is from within the city of God that we learn to view the relative integrity and value of all other human social order. The middle sections of the chapter explore the development of this vision in the medieval period. Later sections examine transformations across the Reformation period, ending with a treatment of these questions at Vatican II and in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
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