The Production of Meaning in Islamic Architecture and Ornament
The Production of Meaning in Islamic Architecture and Ornament
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Abstract
The book presents investigative and interpretive articles on some of the most significant monuments and innovative features of medieval Islamic architecture, ornament, and gardens in Syria and Iraq, with comparative expansions into Anatolia, Egypt, North Africa, and Spain. These monuments, many of which have vanished in recent years, are examined within the context of the political divisions and theological ruptures that characterized the Islamic world between the eleventh and mid thirteenth centuries. Although some of these forms—including muqarnas vaulting, proportioned Qur’anic scripts, and cursive public inscriptions—would become ubiquitous in all Islamic architecture, these papers argue that they were produced and systematized within highly contentious political and theological discourses that imbued them with fairly specific meanings. Furthermore, the monumental types that were created in this period—in particular, the madrasa, the hospital, the tribunal (dar al-‘adl), and the citadel palace—represent borrowings from Baghdad, the Abbasid capital and safeguard of Sunni Islam. As such, the reader will be presented with medieval Islamic architecture as a discursive formation that echoes, though on a reduced scale, Abbasid glory and signals future developments in later Islamic architecture.
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Front Matter
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Part I Syria
Yasser Tabbaa- One Monuments with a Message: Propagation of Jihād under Nūr al-Dīn (1146–1174)
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Two
Survivals and Archaisms in the Architecture of Northern Syria, c. 1080–1150
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Three
Circles of Power: Palace, Citadel and City in Ayyubid Aleppo
- Four ayfa Khātūn, Regent Queen and Architectural Patron
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Five
Defending Ayyubid Aleppo: The Fortifications of Al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī (1186–1216)
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Six
Originality and Innovation in Syrian Woodwork of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
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Part II Iraq
Yasser Tabbaa -
Part III Domes
Yasser Tabbaa -
Part IV Writing
Yasser Tabbaa -
Part V Gardens
Yasser Tabbaa -
Part VI Shrines
Yasser Tabbaa -
End Matter
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