Public Violence in Islamic Societies: Power, Discipline, and the Construction of the Public Sphere, 7th-19th Centuries CE
Public Violence in Islamic Societies: Power, Discipline, and the Construction of the Public Sphere, 7th-19th Centuries CE
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Abstract
This exploration of the role of violence in the history of Islamic societies considers the subject particularly in the context of its implementation as a political strategy to claim power over the public sphere. Violence, both among Muslims and between Muslims and non-Muslims, has been the object of research in the past, as in the case of jihad, martyrdom, rebellion or criminal law. This book goes beyond these concerns in addressing, in a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary fashion, how violence has functioned as a basic principle of Islamic social and political organization in a variety of historical and geographical contexts. Contributions trace the use of violence by governments in the history of Islam, shed light on legal views of violence, and discuss artistic and religious responses. Authors lay out a spectrum of attitudes rather than trying to define an Islamic doctrine of violence. Bringing together some of the most substantive and innovative scholarship on this important topic to date, this volume contributes to the growing interest, both scholarly and general, in the question of Muslim attitudes toward violence, highlighting the complexity of this topic and the diversity of Muslim attitudes toward violence, and offering an overview of the economy of violence under the various dynasties that shaped the history of Islamic civilization.
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Front Matter
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Introduction:
Spatial, ritual and representational aspects of public violence in Islamic societies (7th–19th centuries ce)
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Part I Public violence and the construction of the public sphere
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1
The case of Jacd b. Dirham and the punishment of ‘heretics’ in the early caliphate
Gerald Hawting
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2
Qāḍīs and the political use of the maẓālim jurisdiction under the cAbbāsids
Mathieu Tillier
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3
From Revolutionary Violence to State Violence: the Fāṭimids (297–567/909–1171)
Yaacov Lev
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4
Actions speak louder than words: reactions to lampoons and abusive poetry in medieval Arabic society
Zoltán Szombathy
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1
The case of Jacd b. Dirham and the punishment of ‘heretics’ in the early caliphate
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Part II Ritual dimensions of violence
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5
Reveal or conceal: public humiliation and banishment as punishments in early Islamic times
Everett K. Rowson
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6
Emulating Abraham: the Fāṭimid al-Qāɔim and the Umayyad cAbd al-Raḥmān III
Maribel Fierro
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7
Where on earth is hell? State punishment and eschatology in the Islamic middle period
Christian Lange
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8
Justice, crime and punishment in 10th/16th-century Morocco
Fernando Rodríguez Mediano
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5
Reveal or conceal: public humiliation and banishment as punishments in early Islamic times
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Part III Representations of public violence
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9
Responses to crucifixion in the Islamic world (1st–7th/7th–13th centuries)
Tilman Seidensticker
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10
Violence and the prince: the case of the Aghlabid Amīr Ibrāhīm II (261–89/875–902)
Annliese Nef
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11
Concepts of justice and the catalogue of punishments under the Sultans of Delhi (7th–8th/13th–14th centuries)
Blain Auer
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12
Public violence, state legitimacy: the Iqāmat al-ḥudūd and the sacred state
Robert Gleave
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13
Violence in Islamic societies through the eyes of non-Muslim travellers: Morocco in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Manuela Marín
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9
Responses to crucifixion in the Islamic world (1st–7th/7th–13th centuries)
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End Matter
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