Abstract

An effective p-adic encoding of dendrograms is presented through an explicit embedding into the Bruhat–Tits tree for a p-adic number field. This field depends on the number of children of a vertex and is a finite extension of the field of p-adic numbers. It is shown that fixing p-adic representatives of the residue field allows a natural way of encoding strings by identifying a given alphabet with such representatives. A simple p-adic hierarchic classification algorithm is derived for p-adic numbers, and is applied to strings over finite alphabets. Examples of DNA coding are presented and discussed. Finally, new geometric and combinatorial invariants of time series of p-adic dendrograms are developed.

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