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Revolutionaries in Waiting? Revolutionaries in Waiting?
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Prerevolutionary Resistance Prerevolutionary Resistance
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A Cautious Brotherhood A Cautious Brotherhood
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The Rise and Fall of Kefaya The Rise and Fall of Kefaya
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The Emergence of Digital Activism The Emergence of Digital Activism
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The National Association for Change The National Association for Change
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The Antipolice Movement The Antipolice Movement
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The Insufficient Necessities of Revolt The Insufficient Necessities of Revolt
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Three Egypt on the Eve of Revolution
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Published:June 2023
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Abstract
Chapter 3 of The Rise of the Masses covers the build-up prior to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, investigating the context in which the revolution took place. The chapter begins by detailing the political and social context that helped give many ordinary Egyptians an affinity for revolutionary mobilization, before offering a deep analysis of the state and scope of resistance to Egypt’s Mubarak regime during the decade before the revolution. It covers major players such as the National Association for Change, Kefaya, and the Muslim Brotherhood, as well as the activities of digital activists, football Ultras and more sporadic anti-Mubarak efforts. The chapter shows that although there existed organized anti-Mubarak resistance and a popular affinity for revolt, the Egyptian people were far from ‘revolutionaries in waiting.’ Rather, revolutionary mobilization would only become possible under quite distinct convergence conditions.
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