
Contents
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1.1 The Organization of the Society of Jesus and Its Educational System 1.1 The Organization of the Society of Jesus and Its Educational System
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1.2 The Society of Jesus in the Age of Encounter and Exploration 1.2 The Society of Jesus in the Age of Encounter and Exploration
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1.3 Cartographers of Heaven and Earth 1.3 Cartographers of Heaven and Earth
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1.4 The Emergence and Development of Jesuit Cartography in the Americas 1.4 The Emergence and Development of Jesuit Cartography in the Americas
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1.5 Techniques of Jesuit Mapmaking 1.5 Techniques of Jesuit Mapmaking
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1.6 Editorial Interventions into Jesuit Maps: Originals and Their Edited Versions 1.6 Editorial Interventions into Jesuit Maps: Originals and Their Edited Versions
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1.7 The Iconography of Jesuit Maps 1.7 The Iconography of Jesuit Maps
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1.8 The Dissemination of Jesuit Maps and Their Impact on European Cartography 1.8 The Dissemination of Jesuit Maps and Their Impact on European Cartography
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1.9 Changing the Discourse: Post-Suppression Jesuit CartographyClose 1.9 Changing the Discourse: Post-Suppression Jesuit CartographyClose
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1 The History and Concept of Jesuit Mapmaking
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Published:June 2022
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Abstract
The development and concept of Jesuit mapmaking was greatly influenced by the personal history of their founder St. Ignatius Loyola, the organizational structure of the Society of Jesus, their educational system (ratio studiorum) and by the historical context such as counterreformation, the Age of Encounter and Exploration, and colonial expansion of European powers in general. Their maps based on the first-hand knowledge made a crucial link between early outline maps of Americas in cosmographers and modern 18th century maps produced by colonial and military authorities. In their cartographic undertaking they applied all up-to date techniques of reconnaissance and mapping. Their maps, prepared to accompany their accounts, were often the subject of supervision by their superiors, thus sometimes heavily edited before their publication. Dissemination of Jesuit maps was extremely effective through various editions of Jesuit relations, and thus had a great impact on European geographical knowledge of the New World. Jesuit cartography in the post-suppression period reflected different colonial discourse.
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